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All Journal Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Eisha Maghfiruha Rachbini
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN EMISI NITROGEN DIOKSIDA: EKC NEGARA G20 Widyastutik, Widyastutik; Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha; Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.56511

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkualitas tidak hanya meningkatkan ukuran ekonomi suatu negara. Namun juga meningkatkan kapabilitas dari sumber daya manusia dan pengembangan variasi teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses produksinya, di mana faktor tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Banyak negara mengakselerasi pertumbuhan ekonominya melalui optimalisasi sektor industri, akan tetapi sektor ini masih didominasi oleh energi tak terbarukan seperti minyak bumi dan batu bara sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan emisi termasuk emisi nitrogen dioksida (N2O) dikontribusikan melalui pembakaran bahan bakar fosil dan limbah padat. Metode analisis menggunakan panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) pada 18 negara anggota G20 sejak 1995-2020, serta menggunakan konsep pendekatan Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) untuk melihat pengaruh jangka panjang ECI terhadap emisi N2O. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ECI dan energi terbarukan berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan emisi, sedangkan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) tidak signifikan. Implikasi kebijakan yaitu negara mendorong peningkatan produk ekspor kompleks menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan (eco-friendly and renewable).
Digital Technology Adoption and Participation in GVC: An Empirical Study on Indonesia Micro and Small Manufacturing Firms Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha; Maarif, Bahrul
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 17, No 3: July - September 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v17i3.26249

Abstract

MSMEs have become the backbone of Indonesia economy and promote inclusive economic development. However, Indonesia MSMEs’ participation in global value chain (GVC) is still limited. The development of digital economy in Indonesia might benefit MSMEs to access resources and inputs, expand to larger market, not only domestic market, but also international market. Digital transformation in economy supports their performance, i.e., increase in market share, business innovation, and more efficient business operation. Digital economy might offer opportunities for MSMEs to become parts of GVC. Since Indonesia experienced rapid development in digital economy, in which more MSMEs utilize digital technologies, such as internet and digital platform, this study aims to observe whether MSMEs digital and technology adoption will increase their probability to participate in global value chain. Therefore, this study aims to observe whether MSMEs digital and technology adoption will increase their probability to participate in GVC. This study uses non-linear probability model (NPM) is to analyze firm-level microdata from Indonesia micro and small manufacturing firms, a survey dataset from Indonesia Statistics (BPS). There are still limited studies particularly for Indonesia MSMEs participation in GVC and their digital adoption in Indonesia. By observing large dataset from firm-level data, the result of this paper provides comprehensive analysis and empirical evidence on how technology adoption for MSMEs relates to probability of MSMEs participation in GVC.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DI NEGARA G20: ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE (EKC) Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal; Widyastutik, Widyastutik; Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v13i2.336

Abstract

Economic growth not only increases the size of the economy, but also the variety of technology used in production, which are captured by the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) approach. Many countries seek to increase its economic complexity through the industrial sector to accelerate economic growth. On the other hand, energy sources from coal and petroleu so resulting in high emissions. The objective of this study is to analyze whether economic complexity can reduce emissions by using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) approach. The research method used are Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) and Dynamic OLS (DOLS) for 18 selected G20 countries from 1995-2020. This study found that economic complexity reduced carbon dioxide emissions after passing the turning point in the long run, in the case of both developed and developing G20 countries. In addition, for developed G20 countries that FDI and renewable energy contributed to reduce emissions. However, for developing G20 countries that FDI and renewable energy increased carbon dioxide emissions. This study suggested that low emissions technology innovation need to be optimized through FDI, for developed G20 countries. Furthermore, for developing G20 countries, strengthening G20 cooperation for energy transition, particularly in low emission investment financing, is needed.
Co-Authors Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal Maarif, Bahrul Widyastutik