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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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EMISI ENERGI DAN KEBIJAKAN KENDARAAN LISTRIK: STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA CHINA DAN INDONESIA Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal; Widyastutik
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v10i3.48350

Abstract

China and Indonesia are countries with large populations and contributors to world carbon dioxide emissions. One step to reduce emissions is through the adoption of electric vehicle policies. The penetration rate of electric vehicles in China and Indonesia can differ due to the policy approach used. In this study, the analysis method is a bilateral comparative study with a literature review. Based on the results of the analysis, China has adopted an electric vehicle policy since 2001 accompanied by sustainable programs and incentives. Meanwhile, Indonesia has only focused on electric vehicles, especially battery-based electric motor vehicles since 2019. Through the market approach (demand and supply) and infrastructure approach, different policy conditions in China and Indonesia are obtained, and can be used as a benchmark for decision-making for the Indonesian government. The policy implications of the analysis are increasing monetary and non-monetary incentives for producers and consumers, increasing local government participation, and clarifying the steps to execute Indonesia's electric vehicle roadmap.
KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN EMISI NITROGEN DIOKSIDA: EKC NEGARA G20 Widyastutik, Widyastutik; Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha; Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.56511

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkualitas tidak hanya meningkatkan ukuran ekonomi suatu negara. Namun juga meningkatkan kapabilitas dari sumber daya manusia dan pengembangan variasi teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses produksinya, di mana faktor tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Banyak negara mengakselerasi pertumbuhan ekonominya melalui optimalisasi sektor industri, akan tetapi sektor ini masih didominasi oleh energi tak terbarukan seperti minyak bumi dan batu bara sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan emisi termasuk emisi nitrogen dioksida (N2O) dikontribusikan melalui pembakaran bahan bakar fosil dan limbah padat. Metode analisis menggunakan panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) pada 18 negara anggota G20 sejak 1995-2020, serta menggunakan konsep pendekatan Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) untuk melihat pengaruh jangka panjang ECI terhadap emisi N2O. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ECI dan energi terbarukan berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan emisi, sedangkan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) tidak signifikan. Implikasi kebijakan yaitu negara mendorong peningkatan produk ekspor kompleks menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan (eco-friendly and renewable).
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DI NEGARA G20: ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE (EKC) Al Qodri, Muhammad Iqbal; Widyastutik, Widyastutik; Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v13i2.336

Abstract

Economic growth not only increases the size of the economy, but also the variety of technology used in production, which are captured by the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) approach. Many countries seek to increase its economic complexity through the industrial sector to accelerate economic growth. On the other hand, energy sources from coal and petroleu so resulting in high emissions. The objective of this study is to analyze whether economic complexity can reduce emissions by using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) approach. The research method used are Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) and Dynamic OLS (DOLS) for 18 selected G20 countries from 1995-2020. This study found that economic complexity reduced carbon dioxide emissions after passing the turning point in the long run, in the case of both developed and developing G20 countries. In addition, for developed G20 countries that FDI and renewable energy contributed to reduce emissions. However, for developing G20 countries that FDI and renewable energy increased carbon dioxide emissions. This study suggested that low emissions technology innovation need to be optimized through FDI, for developed G20 countries. Furthermore, for developing G20 countries, strengthening G20 cooperation for energy transition, particularly in low emission investment financing, is needed.
Co-Authors Eisha Maghfiruha Rachbini Widyastutik