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All Journal Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA)
Mohamed Doheir
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

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Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Grape Leaf Disease Classification Based on EfficientNet with Grad-CAM Visualization Castaka Agus Sugianto; Dini Rohmayani; Jhoanne Fredricka; Mohamed Doheir
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JINITA, June 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jinita.v7i1.2745

Abstract

Grape leaf diseases pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity, especially in regions with fluctuating climatic conditions that create favorable environments for pathogen growth. Early and accurate disease detection is essential for preventing severe crop losses. Traditional manual inspection methods are inefficient and prone to human error, highlighting the need for an automated approach. This study proposes a computer vision-based solution using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) improved by EfficientNetB0 to classify grape leaf diseases. The model was trained on a publicly available dataset from Kaggle, which consists of 9,027 images in four classes: ESCA, Leaf Blight, Black Rot, and Healthy. Each image has a resolution of 300 × 300 pixels with a 24-bit color depth, ensuring sufficient detail for analysis. To enhance model performance, data augmentation and hyperparameter tuning were applied. The EfficientNetB0 model was employed due to its strong feature extraction capabilities and computational efficiency. The proposed model achieved 99.36% accuracy, with evaluation metrics including precision (99%), recall (99%), and F1-score (99%), demonstrating its reliability in distinguishing disease categories. Further analysis using a confusion matrix and Grad-CAM visualization provided insights into the model’s decision-making process. The results indicate that this deep learning-based approach is highly effective for grape leaf disease classification. Future research can explore real-time field data collection, attention mechanisms, and self-supervised learning to further improve classification accuracy and model generalization for large-scale agricultural applications.
Regionprops Segmentation in Convolutional Neural Network for Identification of Lung Cancer Disease and Position Zahra Ghina Syafira; Christy Atika Sari; Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono; Feri Agustina; Suprayogi Suprayogi; Mohamed Doheir
Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmasif.16.2.73967

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, so early detection is very important to increase the chances of patient recovery. This study aims to develop a method for identifying lung cancer types using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with Regionprops segmentation technique to determine the position of cancer in CT scan images. The dataset used consists of 1,294 CT scan images classified into three classes, namely Benign, Malignant, and Normal, with variations in the ratio of training and testing data: 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, and 40:60. The CNN method is used to perform classification, while the Regionprops segmentation technique is applied to determine the position of the cancer. The results showed that the model with a data ratio of 80:20 achieved the highest accuracy of 99.54%, indicating a very good generalization ability of the model. The Regionprops segmentation technique successfully separated the nodule area in the CT scan image clearly, thus providing more detailed information regarding the position of the cancer. The conclusion of this study shows that the combination of CNN and Regionprops segmentation methods is effective in detecting and analyzing lung cancer and has the potential to be used as a diagnostic tool in the medical field. This study recommends further testing with a larger dataset and optimization of model parameters to improve classification and segmentation performance.
Co-Authors Castaka Agus Sugianto Christy Atika Sari Dini Rohmayani Feri Agustina Fredricka, Jhoanne Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Suprayogi Suprayogi Zahra Ghina Syafira