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All Journal Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Bunga Anggraini
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pengurangan Kemiskinan dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan di Negara-Negara Berkembang Diana Syahputri; Sofia Lubis; Bunga Anggraini
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ebismen.v3i1.1748

Abstract

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.
Pentahelix-Based Msme Development Strategy To Reduce The Unemployment Rate In Tebing Tinggi City Bunga Anggraini; Muhammad Syahbudi; Nursantri Yanti
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 18, No 4: 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v18i4.32062

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a development strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on the Pentahelix approach to reduce unemployment in Tebing Tinggi City. The Pentahelix approach involves five main elements: academics, businesses, communities, government, and mentors, who collaborate in the local economic development process. The methodology is a qualitative one, including statistical data, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observation as data collecting methods. The strategy is analyzed using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) framework and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) principle, which includes social (people), environmental (planet), and economic (profit) aspects. The analysis results show that the combination strategy of Opportunities + Aspirations (OA) is the most optimal approach, with the highest score in the IFAS and EFAS analyses. The OA strategy is considered capable of utilizing external opportunities such as technological innovation, strategic partnerships, community collaboration, and policy support, to realize the aspirations of sustainable community economic empowerment. These findings demonstrate the importance of cross-sector collaboration in encouraging MSME growth as a strategic solution to reduce unemployment in the region.Keywords: MSMEs, Pentahelix, Unemployment, SOAR
Co-Authors Diana Syahputri Muhammad Syahbudi Nursantri Yanti Sofia Lubis