Sofia Lubis
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pengurangan Kemiskinan dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan di Negara-Negara Berkembang Diana Syahputri; Sofia Lubis; Bunga Anggraini
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ebismen.v3i1.1748

Abstract

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.
Determinants Of Halal Cosmetic Purchase Decisions Through Online Applications With The Utaut Approach (Case Study Of Students Of The Faculty Of Economics And Islamic Business, Uin Sumatera Utara) Sofia Lubis; Atika Atika; Muhammad IkhsaN Harahap
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 18, No 4: 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v18i4.32064

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the decision to purchase halal cosmetics through e-commerce applications using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) approach.This study employed a quantitative survey approach. The sample consisted of 100 students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS software.The results indicate that performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions significantly influence the decision to purchase halal cosmetics online. Meanwhile, effort expectancy did not show a significant effect. Keywords: UTAUT, Halal Cosmetics, E-Commerce, Purchasing Decisions, Muslim Students