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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Fakumi Medical Journal
Imran Safei
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Karakteristik Osteoarthritis Genu pada Lansia yang Mendapatkan Rehabilitasi Medik di RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu Astri Wahyuni; Imran Safei; Prema Hapsari Hidayati; Sultan Buraena; Shulhana Mokhtar
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i1.437

Abstract

Osteoarthritis merupakan jenis penyakit arthritis yang bersifat degeneratif dan sering terjadi pada lansia. Osteoarthritis genu adalah gangguan pada sendi lutut yang disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan tulang rawan sendi sehingga terbentuk tulang baru pada permukaan sendi, hal ini menyebabkan kelemahan otot dan tendon sehingga membatasi aktivitas fisik, terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup, dan penurunan produktivitas kerja pada individu terutama lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui karakteristik penderita osteoarthritis genu pada lansia yang mendapatkan terapi rehabilitasi medik di RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu Kab. Polewali Mandar Tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari rekam medik di RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu Kab. Polewali Mandar Tahun 2019-2022. Pasien osteoarthritis genu yang mendapatkan terapi rehabilitasi medik berdasarkan usia paling banyak adalah kelompok usia elderly/usia lanjut (60-74 tahun) sebanyak 53 pasien, berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah perempuan sebanyak 46 pasien, berdasarkan IMT adalah obesitas 1 sebanyak 21 pasien, berdasarkan aktivitas fisik adalah aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 23 pasien, berdasarkan komorbid adalah hipertensi sebanyak 34 pasien, berdasarkan derajat nyeri adalah bilateral sebanyak 42 pasien, dan berdasarkan jenis terapi adalah exercise dan tens sebanyak 59 pasien. Pasien osteoarthritis genu yang mendapatkan terapi rehabilitasi medik paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia elderly/usia lanjut, perempuan, status gizi obesitas 1, aktivitas fisik sedang, komorbid hipertensi, derajat nyeri sedang, lokasi nyeri bilateral, dan jenis terapi exercise dan tens.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Primary Genu Osteoarthritis in the Elderly at YW-UMI “Ibnu Sina” Hospital in 2022–2024 Fahira Nida Alzahra; Imran Safei; Iin Widya Ningsi; Darariani Iskandar; Fadil Mula Putra
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v4i2.3906

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint disorders, particularly affecting the elderly population and frequently involving the knee joint (primary genu OA). Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely recognized as a modifiable risk factor that may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. In Makassar, the prevalence of primary genu OA has continued to rise, especially among older adults with a BMI of ≥25 kg/m². This study aimed to examine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis among elderly patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar during the period of 2022–2024. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 50 elderly respondents, consisting of 25 patients diagnosed with primary genu OA and 25 patients without OA. Data were obtained from medical records, including variables such as age, BMI, and osteoarthritis status. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact test was performed to evaluate the relationship between BMI categories and the occurrence of OA. The findings indicated that most respondents were aged 60–69 years (48%). The majority had BMI values categorized as normal (52%) and overweight (36%). The proportion of respondents with OA and without OA was equal, each accounting for 50% of the sample. Statistical analysis demonstrated that there was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis (p = 0.46). The study concludes that BMI was not significantly associated with the occurrence of primary genu osteoarthritis in the study population. Nevertheless, maintaining a healthy body weight remains important for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis among the elderly.
Co-Authors Astri Wahyuni Darariani Iskandar Fadil Mula Putra Fahira Nida Alzahra Handayani, Prema Hapsari Iin Widya Ningsi Shulhana Mokhtar Sultan Buraena