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Fadil Mula Putra
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Fraktur Terbuka Tertutup Os Tibia Ni'ma Sahabuddin; Arman Bausat; Evi Silviani Gusnah; Fadil Mula Putra; Rahmawati
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i3.404

Abstract

Fraktur juga disebut patah tulang merupakan hilangnya kontinuitas tulang, yakni tulang rawan sendi, tulang rawan epifisis, baik yang bersifat total maupun yang parsial. Fraktur tibia merupakan fraktur yang paling sering terjadi pada tulang panjang. Rata-rata 26 peristiwa dalam 100.000 populasi per tahun. Mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Fraktur Terbuka Tertutup Os Tibia di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang dilakukan di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar dengan melakukan pengambilan data dari rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas subjek penelitian ini berusia 20-60 tahun (47,61%), usia <20 tahun (23,80%), dan usia >60 tahun (28.57%). Pasien yang berjenis kelamin pria sebanyak 12 orang (57,14%), dan wanita sebanyak 9 orang (42,85). Mayoritas pasien memiliki aktifitas berisiko dengan jumlah 10 orang (47,61%), merokok sebanyak 8 orang (38,09%), dan minum alkohol sebanyak 3 orang (14,28%), sedangkan pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayat konsumsi kortikosteroid sebanyak 14 orang (66,66%), yang memiliki riwayat konsumsi kortikosteroid sebanyak 7 orang (33,33%). Mayoritas pasien mengalami fraktur tertutup sebanyak 21 orang (100%), dan tidak ada yang mengalami fraktur terbuka. Fraktur os tibia terbanyak berada pada kelompok usia produktif dan jenis kelamin pria. Aktivitas berisiko merupakan penyebab terbanyak dari fraktur os tibia, dan sebagian pasien memiliki riwayat konsumsi kortikosteroid. Jenis fraktur yang terbanyak yaitu fraktur tertutup.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Primary Genu Osteoarthritis in the Elderly at YW-UMI “Ibnu Sina” Hospital in 2022–2024 Fahira Nida Alzahra; Imran Safei; Iin Widya Ningsi; Darariani Iskandar; Fadil Mula Putra
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v4i2.3906

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint disorders, particularly affecting the elderly population and frequently involving the knee joint (primary genu OA). Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely recognized as a modifiable risk factor that may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. In Makassar, the prevalence of primary genu OA has continued to rise, especially among older adults with a BMI of ≥25 kg/m². This study aimed to examine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis among elderly patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar during the period of 2022–2024. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 50 elderly respondents, consisting of 25 patients diagnosed with primary genu OA and 25 patients without OA. Data were obtained from medical records, including variables such as age, BMI, and osteoarthritis status. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact test was performed to evaluate the relationship between BMI categories and the occurrence of OA. The findings indicated that most respondents were aged 60–69 years (48%). The majority had BMI values categorized as normal (52%) and overweight (36%). The proportion of respondents with OA and without OA was equal, each accounting for 50% of the sample. Statistical analysis demonstrated that there was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis (p = 0.46). The study concludes that BMI was not significantly associated with the occurrence of primary genu osteoarthritis in the study population. Nevertheless, maintaining a healthy body weight remains important for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis among the elderly.
Co-Authors Arman Bausat Darariani Iskandar Evi Silviani Gusnah Fahira Nida Alzahra Iin Widya Ningsi Imran Safei Ni'ma Sahabuddin Rahmawati