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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Journal Governance and Politics (JGP)
Irwan Gesmi
Universitas Islam Riau
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Kube) di Provinsi Riau dalam Bidang Penanganan Fakir Miskin Nisa Audia Zega; Irwan Gesmi
Journal Governance and Politics (JGP) Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Journal Governance and Politics (JGP) 2026
Publisher : IISIP YAPIS Biak

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) oleh Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau di bidang pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi implementasi program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas Pengentasan Kemiskinan, staf program KUBE, dan anggota KUBE di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Matthew B. Miles dan A. Michael Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program KUBE belum sepenuhnya optimal. Dari segi komunikasi, sosialisasi program belum merata, sehingga pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme program masih terbatas. Dari segi sumber daya, implementasi menghadapi kendala terkait keterbatasan anggaran dan penghapusan fasilitator program. Dari segi disposisi, pelaksana program menunjukkan komitmen melalui kegiatan evaluasi dan bimbingan, meskipun upaya ini belum sepenuhnya mendukung keberlanjutan usaha bersama. Sementara itu, dari segi struktur birokrasi, prosedur implementasi diatur dengan jelas; Namun, proses birokrasi yang panjang memperlambat implementasi program. Faktor-faktor penghambatnya meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya bantuan, keterbatasan kapasitas masyarakat, dan komunikasi yang tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sosialisasi program, bantuan, dan upaya peningkatan kapasitas yang lebih kuat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan Program KUBE.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN PEDESAAN (STUDI KASUS DESA TANAH MERAH, SIAK HULU) Irwan Gesmi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3686

Abstract

Rural poverty remains a complex and multidimensional development challenge in Indonesia. The government has implemented various social assistance programs as social protection instruments to mitigate the impacts of poverty, particularly among poor and vulnerable households. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social assistance programs in reducing rural poverty in Tanah Merah Village, Siak Hulu District. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving 20 informants, consisting of program beneficiaries, village officials, and community leaders. The findings indicate that 45% of respondents used social assistance to meet food needs, 25% for education-related expenses, and 20% for health needs, while only 10% utilized the assistance for productive economic activities. Furthermore, the utilization pattern of social assistance was predominantly oriented toward daily consumption (70%), whereas only 30% was allocated to productive purposes. In terms of targeting accuracy, 60% of beneficiaries were appropriately targeted, while 25% experienced inclusion errors and 15% exclusion errors. This study concludes that social assistance programs are effective in maintaining household consumption among poor households; however, their effectiveness in promoting sustainable poverty reduction remains limited. Therefore, stronger integration between social assistance programs, economic empowerment initiatives, and improved governance mechanisms is required to enhance the long-term impact of rural poverty reduction.Keywords: social assistance programs, rural poverty, program effectiveness, social protection, economic empowerment
Co-Authors Nisa Audia Zega