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Penanggulangan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths di RW 9 Kel. Jatiwarna, Kec. Pondok Melati, Kota Bekasi Heru Setiawan; Husjain Djajaningrat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : IFI cabang Kota Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59946/jpmfki.2023.145

Abstract

STH infection is still a serious health problem that mainly occurs in school-age children. The main risk factors for the spread of this disease are unhealthy lifestyles and poor environmental sanitation. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program to increase knowledge, awareness, attitude, and behavior of people to live healthier and continue to maintain environmental sanitation and hygiene so that the spread of STH infection can be prevented. This community service program is carried out as part of the STH infection control program. The subjects of this program are preschool and school-age children and their parents in RW 9 Jatiwarna, Pondok Melati, Bekasi. The program consists of three parts: health education; identification of health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors; and early detection of STH infection. As a result, most of the respondents have knowledge about STH infection in the moderate category, but most of them have good attitudes and behaviors for healthy living. Based on the results of laboratory tests, three (10 percent) school-age children were identified as positive for STH. Further medical examinations and treatment are required for school-age children who are based on a positive STH laboratory examination. In addition, the Bekasi City Health Office and Jatiwarna Health Center need to continue to carry out STH infection control programs in communities in Jatiwarna, Pondok Melati, Bekasi in an integrated and sustainable manner. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Healthy Living Practices and Incidence of Worms.
Health Promotion and Prevalence Surveys Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in Jatiwarna, Bekasi City Heru Setiawan; Husjain Djajaningrat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : IFI cabang Kota Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59946/jpmfki.2022.146

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths infection is still a serious health problem that mainly occurs in pre-school-aged children. In the context of tackling soil-transmitted helminths infection, we carried out a community service program through public health promotion and a survey on the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths infection in preschool-aged children in Jatiwarna, Bekasi City. Health promotion is carried out by means of lectures, discussions, and distribution of pamphlets on soil-transmitted helminths infections. In addition, we distributed questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge, attitude and healthy living behavior in the community. There were 37 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The prevalence survey was carried out by means of direct slide microscopic examination of the fecal samples of 30 preschool-school children. Questionnaire data showed that the majority (59.9 percent) of respondents had moderate knowledge about soil-transmitted helminths infection. Most of the respondents had a healthy attitude and behavior in the good category with a percentage of 45.9 percent and 89.2 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of microscopic examination showed that the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths infection in preschool-school-age children was 10 percent. It is necessary to administer mass anthelmintic drugs to children and promote health in the community on a regular basis and further research is needed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for soil-transmitted helminths infection in a wider population.
Formalin Levels in Several Types of Salted Fish Before and After Soaking in Rice Washing Water Angki Purwanti; Husjain Djajaningrat
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v2i2.223

Abstract

The use of formalin as a preservative in salted fish remains common despite its harmful effects on health. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of soaking salted fish in rice washing water at ratios of 1:1 and 1:1.5 in reducing formalin levels. The research employed a pretest-posttest design using a laboratory experiment on six types of salted fish selected through purposive sampling from a traditional market in Pondok Gede, Bekasi. The experiment was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Jakarta III from July to December 2024. Four types of salted fish—squid, jambal, pepetek, and sanggeh—were confirmed to contain formalin, with levels ranging from 16 to 29 ppm. The samples were soaked for 20 minutes in rice washing water of two different concentrations and analyzed using colorimetry. The results showed that soaking in 1:1 rice water reduced formalin levels by 26–51%, while soaking in 1:1.5 rice water reduced levels by 55–77%. The higher the concentration of rice washing water, the greater the reduction in formalin. It is concluded that soaking in rice washing water effectively reduces formalin levels without affecting the organoleptic quality. Further research is recommended using other types of salted fish and varied soaking durations.
Secondary Data Analysis: Comparison of ESBL- and Carbapenemase-Producing Bacterial Resistance from Pneumonia Patient Sputum Samples Husjain Djajaningrat; Atiek Kusumah; Angki Purwanti; Diah Lestari; Tri Prasetyorini
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i1.341

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance mediated by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Carbapenemase-producing bacteria represents a serious challenge in the management of pneumonia. This study aimed to compare the resistance patterns of ESBL- and Carbapenemase-producing bacteria isolated from sputum samples of pneumonia patients in specialized and non-specialized care units at Bekasi Hospital. A comparative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using secondary data from sputum culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing collected between 2015 and 2024. A total of 116 bacterial isolates were included through total sampling, consisting of 58 isolates from specialized units and 58 from non-specialized units. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. The results showed that ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most predominant isolate (39.7%) and was evenly distributed between both care settings. The highest resistance was observed against beta-lactam and cephalosporin antibiotics, while Meropenem and Amikacin remained highly effective against ESBL-producing bacteria. No significant difference was found in the distribution of ESBL and Carbapenemase-producing bacteria between specialized and non-specialized units (p = 0.707). In conclusion, the widespread presence of resistant bacteria across all care units highlights the need to strengthen resistance surveillance, implement comprehensive antibiotic stewardship programs, and enforce strict infection prevention and control measures throughout hospital settings.