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Ratio Legis Peraturan UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan Terhadap Regulasi Radio Komunitas Uus Uus; Made Warka; Moh. Zeinudin
Syntax Idea 3414-3421
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i8.4286

Abstract

Spektrum frekuensi yang digunakan untuk frekuensi radio komunitas dengan radio penerbangan berdekatan, maka akan menyebabkan terjadinya potensi gangguan komunikasi radio untuk penerbangan ground to air (Aeronautical Navigation) gangguan tersebut disebabkan adanya pancaran frekuensi radio yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya atau tidak memenuhi persyaratan teknis, termasuk pancaran dari frekuensi radio yang bekerja pada pita frekuensi siaran. Secara yuridis, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan ditetapkan untuk mengatur semua aspek penerbangan, termasuk persyaratan operasional, keselamatan, keamanan, lingkungan, sertifikasi, dan lisensi penerbangan. Regulasi yang efektif dalam memastikan keselamatan penerbangan dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap keamanan dan kepercayaan mereka terhadap industri penerbangan
Reformulasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Polri dalam Penanganan Demonstrasi Anarkis Eko Hendrawan; Made Warka; Moh Zeinudin
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6214

Abstract

Managing violent protests in Indonesia is a complex challenge for the Indonesian National Police (Polri): ensuring public order while safeguarding citizens' rights to free expression. The current legal framework is insufficiently clear to offer appropriate legal protection for Polri personnel operating in emergency and high-risk scenarios. This elevates the danger of criminal liability for the discretionary use of force by Polri officers. This study seeks to examine the legal protections available to Polri officers in managing violent demonstrations and to provide an improved legislative framework that addresses the operational requirements of the police force. This study uses a normative legal methodology to examine rules, judicial rulings, international standards, and pertinent examples. The results show that legal protection is still partial and not specific. A reformulation of legal protection is necessary, emphasizing three aspects: first, the establishment of more specific and clear regulations, including updated standard operating procedures, discretionary protection clauses, and guidance on the principle of proportionality grounded in law; second, the implementation of an internal legal support mechanism for Polri members; and third, the enhancement of accountability that consistently safeguards Polri members.