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Analysis of the dynamics of interaction between profitability and liquidity using a predator-prey model approach Jamal, Sri Wahyuni; Suparno, Suparno; Fauziah, Fenty; Rashid, Umi Kartini; Latief, Azhar
BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bisma.v16n2.p240-260

Abstract

Profitability and liquidity are among the critical issues that must be studied and considered by the management of every organisation as their foremost task. This research aims to analyse the bidirectional dynamics of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios over time. This research also aims to present forecasted values of profitability and liquidity for the next five years. The data used in this study are obtained from the food industry company’s annual reports for the period 2011-2022. This research adopts a predator-prey model containing a pair of non-linear differential equations to describe the interaction between two species. The results show that the predator-prey model can explain the bidirectional dynamics of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios with high accuracy. Besides, this study indicates that the type of relationship between profitability and liquidity is predator-prey. The forecasting results show that for 2023-2027, both profitability and liquidity tend to decrease. Based on the data, the company’s profitability and liquidity dynamics periodically fluctuate over time. This fluctuation indicates a positive sign for company’s profitability and liquidity are in good condition. In the future, company has to take preventive measures to continue stabilising its profitability and liquidity.
The Dividend Payment Puzzle Fauziah, Fenty; Jamal, Sri Wahyuni; Rashid, Umi Kartini
EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Ekomabis Edisi Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/ekomabis.v5i02.1442

Abstract

This study's objective is to ascertain and identify influencing the decision to pay dividends. Dividend data were subjected to fixed effects model. Panel regression analysis taken from annual reports issued by manufacturing companies listed on the BEI above 2016-2022 period. The affect dividends are ROA, DER, Size and TR. The company must pay attention to the overall factor that used, so that policies can be taken appropriately. Dividend payments are concentrated in large companies. Managers can use the empirical findings to make dividend payment decisions. The government learn from the impact of changes to the Job Creation Law and Income Tax Law, so that Indonesia becomes an investment destination. The dividend puzzle needs close attention to the different characteristics of firms in explanations for paying dividends.