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Systematic Review of Kansei Engineering Method Developments in the Design Field Afif Hakim; Bambang Suhardi; Pringgo Widyo Laksono; Mirwan Ushada
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Published in July 2024
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.283 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v23.n1.p92-108.2024

Abstract

Kansei engineering is a critical method for designing products that meet functionality, usability, and pleasurability, essential elements for business success. Despite its significance, there is limited understanding of how this method has evolved in recent years. This study aims to analyze the development of Kansei Engineering research from 2018 to 2022 using the Scopus database. The research methodology involved stages of identification, screening, filtering, and inclusion, resulting in 41 articles for detailed analysis out of an initial 215. The results indicate that 85% of Kansei Engineering research focuses on tangible products, with 83% categorized as type 1 studies, and 56% not integrating other methods. Additionally, 88% of the studies use only Kansei words, and 41% visualize design results as 3D images, with 95% not considering unique aspects. is dominance of tangible product design and the lack of integration with other methods suggest a need for diversification in research approaches. Furthermore, the high reliance on Kansei words and 3D visualizations points to a potential area for innovation and expansion in research techniques. This review highlights a significant research gap in Kansei Engineering studies, emphasizing the need for more diversified approaches. By identifying these gaps, the study provides a clear direction for future research, recommending that Kansei Engineering should explore beyond the predominant trends and consider integrating with other methods and unique aspects. This can enhance the method's application in industrial engineering and lead to more comprehensive and innovative product designs. Future research should aim to fill these gaps, ensuring that Kansei Engineering continues to evolve and contribute effectively to the field of product design and development.
Design of Luxury Train Seat Integrating Emotional Perception and Local Wisdom Approaches Afif Hakim; Bambang Suhardi; Pringgo Widyo Laksono; Mirwan Ushada; Jafri Mohd Rohani
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Published in December 2025
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v24.n2.p234-254.2025

Abstract

Although the physical ergonomics of seat design have been extensively studied, emotional comfort is still largely overlooked, especially in public transport. This study addresses this gap by incorporating passengers' emotional perceptions into the design of luxury train seats, in response to documented user discomfort which transcends physical dimensions. The aim was to design seats based on the emotional needs of users and the principles of Kansei engineering, incorporating elements of Javanese cultural values as a form of local wisdom. Emotional responses were captured using Kansei words derived from user interviews, online reviews, and from the expertise of local practitioners. The designs included batik and Javanese decorations. A statistical analysis using Quantitative Theory of Type I (QTT1) identified design elements corresponding to semantic differences between Kansei words. Analysis revealed that the dominant emotional dimension is creative, as indicated by the highest multiple of R-squared 0.9785. This dimension has been operationalized in 14 concrete design elements of the proposed seating concept. The innovative use of batik motifs on the seat backrests was a distinctive feature and underlined the fact that users perceived cultural integration as central to the creative dimension. The study concluded that the integration of emotional perception, represented by the creative dimension, and local wisdom, represented by the batik elements, is a viable strategy for the design of culturally distinct and emotionally attractive luxury train seats. It shows that the culturally rooted approach of Kansei Engineering contributes to the welfare of users.