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Perlindungan Konsumen Pada Cryptocurrency di Era Digital Az Zahra Nashira Ryan; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Giovania Madeira Do Carmo; Jonathan James Kurniawan; Zakkiya Muflih Gusma Putra
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): May : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i3.190

Abstract

The use of cryptocurrency assets in Indonesia is still prohibited as a means of payment but as an investment instrument it can be included as a commodity that can be traded on a term exchange as regulated in the regulation of Law No. 10 of 2011 concerning amendments to Law No. 32 of 1997. The positive impact of cryptocurrencies in consumer protection such as cryptocurrency financial access can provide access to the traditional banking system, thereby increasing financial inclusion. There are also negative impacts to consider in consumer protection: security risks associated with theft or hacking of cryptocurrency exchange platforms and digital wallets can threaten the security of consumer funds. This study aims to analyze about consumer protection of cryptocurrencies in the digital age. This research uses normative research methods and uses qualitative data types. The results of this study show that consumer protection in cryptocurrency in the digital era, among others, preventively, in cryptocurrency trading transactions as assets is also strengthened by the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 9 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 5 of 2019 concerning Textile Arrangements for the Implementation of the Physical Market of Cryptocurrency Assets on Futures Exchanges. Meanwhile, if repressively to protect what is given after a dispute arises in the form of sanctions, fines, imprisonment, and penalties imposed a dispute occurs, regulated in Article 22 of PerBappeti Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Market of Cryptocurrency Assets on the Futures Exchange, that dispute resolution is carried out by deliberation to reach consensus if it does not reach consensus the parties can resolve through the Futures Trading Arbitration Agency Commodity (BAKTI) and the State Court as stated in the agreement between the parties. Bank Indonesia reaffirms the ban on the use of virtual currencies in cryptocurrency, both in the form of selling, buying, and trading with these currencies.
Legal Protection of Human Rights in the Conflict between Israel and Palestine Giovania Madeira Do Carmo; Rina Arum Prastyanti
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Insight : International Journal of Social Research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v2i6.43

Abstract

This study analyzes the construction of news coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict by NU Online using a framing analysis approach. Focusing on thematic and rhetorical aspects, this study highlights how NU Online influences readers' perceptions through the use of lexicon, details, and coherence in the news text. This research uses a qualitative approach with a constructionism paradigm. Data were obtained through framing analysis of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model, focusing on four framing dimensions: syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The results show that NU Online tends to emphasize the political and colonial aspects of the conflict. This analysis provides insight into how the media shapes complex conflict narratives. It also discusses the dynamics of the conflict between Palestine and Israel and the consensus efforts made through a case study of the 1993 Oslo Peace Agreement. The research highlights the prospects for resolving the conflict, the implications of the peace agreement on the Palestinian people, and the difficulties in implementing the agreement. With a focus on ideological conflicts and territorial rights, this research provides deep insights into the complexity of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Legal protection for child victims of war in the perspective of International Humanitarian Law, focusing on the case of Palestinian child prisoners tortured by Israeli soldiers. The article highlights human rights violations, legal protections required for child victims, and sanctions that can be imposed on Israel for violations of International Humanitarian Law.