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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Public Health Perspective Journal
Eko Farida
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Development of Diabetes Mellitus Medication Compliance Instrument Faza Khilwan Amna; Irwan Budiono; Eko Farida
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6438

Abstract

Medication adherence is an important factor in the management of type 2 DM. Non-adherence in taking medication can worsen the patient's health condition, increase glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels , and increase the risk of complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Research shows that only about 50-60% of patients comply with prescribed medication.The aim of this research is to develop a research instrument on medication adherence in Diabetes Mellitus patients. The type of research used is Research and Development . To produce a research instrument product on compliance with taking diabetes mellitus medication and to test its effectiveness, the research process is carried out through two main stages, namely the content validity stage and the validity and reliability test stage. Content validity is evaluated by 10 expect panels. While the validity and reliability tests were carried out on 30 respondents, namely Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients aged 19-40 years who are outpatients in Mardhatillah Hospital Pemalang, Central Java. Validity test analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation (r) by looking at the output results of Corrected Item Total Correlation , while the Reliability Test is measured by the Cronbach Alpha statistical test. The results of this study indicate that all items in the diabetes mellitus medication adherence instrument meet the content validity criteria based on the assessment. for expert (I-CVI ≥ 0.75). Furthermore, based on the validity test of 15 question items, it is known that for statements 1 to 15, the lowest calculated r is 0.436 and the highest calculated r is 0.779, so that the 15 statements of the DM medication adherence questionnaire are valid. Meanwhile, the results of the reliability test on the 15 items of this research questionnaire have a total Cronbach's Alpha value per variable > 0.60, so that the research questionnaire is reliable (consistent). The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire on adherence to taking DM medication consisting of 15 questions was declared to meet the criteria of content validity , validity and reliability , so it can be used as a research instrument. With valid and reliable instruments, health workers can monitor patient compliance more effectively, support the success of therapy and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Dental Caries Incidence Among Children at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Innes Dewi Noviany Bambela; Widya Hary Cahyati; Eko Farida
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v10i1.25226

Abstract

Early childhood dental caries constitutes a major public health problem in Indonesia, with an exceptionally high disease burden. Data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported a caries prevalence of 81.5% among children aged 3–4 years, increasing to 92.6% among those aged 5–9 years, placing Indonesia among countries with the highest prevalence globally. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with dental caries in children, including sex, dietary habits, toothbrushing practices, parental education level, and history of preterm birth. A case–control study design was employed at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, involving 88 children aged 3 10 years selected through purposive sampling. The case group consisted of 44 children diagnosed with dental caries based on medical records (ICD-10: K02), while the control group comprised 44 children without dental caries (ICD-10: Z01.2). Data were collected using validated questionnaires and medical records. Respondent characteristics indicated that the case group was predominantly male, aged 6–10 years, and exhibited poor dietary and toothbrushing habits. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The results demonstrated that poor dietary habits were the most dominant risk factor for dental caries (OR = 98.967; p < 0.001), followed by toothbrushing practices, which remained statistically significant in the final model. The predictive model showed that children with poor dietary habits and inadequate toothbrushing practices had a 99.37% probability of developing dental caries. These findings underscore the importance of early screening and behavioral interventions targeting dietary practices and oral hygiene among children, supported by collaborative efforts involving parents, schools, and healthcare services to reduce the prevalence of childhood dental caries.
Kejadian Gizi Lebih dan Obesitas pada Remaja: Systematic Literature Review Terkait Faktor Risiko Ika Parsi Saputri Saputri; Eko Farida
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v5i2.39088

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja yaitu kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas. Tingginya risiko terjadinya obesitas di masa dewasa dan risiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat gizi lebih dan/atau obesitas menjadikan studi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas perlu dilakukan. Tujuan :  Penelitian ini disusun untuk menyajikan informasi terkini terkait faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder dengan pendekatan systematic literature review menggunakan panduan PRISMA untuk identifikasi artikel dan PEO+S framework untuk menentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sumber literatur dari database Pubmed, ProQuest, dan Portal Garuda, diterbitkan pada rentang 5 tahun terakhir, berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, artikel dapat diakses secara bebas, kata kunci “gizi lebih”, “obesitas”, “remaja”, “faktor risiko” (“overweight”, “obesity”, “adolescents”,”risk factors”) dengan operator boolean “DAN (AND)”. Hasil: sejumlah 18 artikel diidentifikasi dan dianalisis. Faktor gaya hidup/ kebiasaan seperti kebiasaan konsumsi junk food (n=5), kebiasaan makan yang buruk  (n=7), asupan zat gizi tidak sesuai anjuran (n=3), kebiasaan/ gaya hidup sedentary (n=10), aktivitas fisik/ olahraga kurang (n=5), kebiasaan tidur yang buruk (n=4); faktor sosio-ekonomi misal pendapatan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, dan kepemilikan aset (barang elektronik) (masing-masing n=2) dan pendidikan orang tua  (n=3) ; faktor sosio-demografi seperti usia (n=4), jenis kelamin (n=2), pendidikan remaja (n=3), lokasi tempat tinggal (n=2); faktor genetik yaitu riwayat obesitas keluarga (n=4); serta faktor biologis pubertas (n=2) berkaitan dengan kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas remaja yaitu faktor gaya hidup/ kebiasaan, faktor sosio-ekonomi, faktor sosio-demografi, faktor genetik, dan faktor biologis.
Prokes rematri Web-based App: Development, Testing and Construct Validation of Content to Control Undernutrition at Female Teenager as Early Prevent Stunting in Life Cycle Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Ari Yuniastuti; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Eko Farida
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/srxr3p50

Abstract

Several measurements of female teenager undernutrition risk factors have been carried out, but the data are limited and not collected well. Technology approach needed to solve at this problem. This research was conducted to develop Prokes rematri web-based app and analysis CFA and EFA as construct validity. The variables and items as content of beta version were obtained from literature reviews and in-depth interviews who stake holder stunting program as subjects. In this study we limit the science scope about public health, nutrition, and statistic. Data analysis using explanatory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In conclusion, we had developed Prokes Rematri We-Based app and have blackbox tested. In the other hand, 40 items question as end result of construct validated by EFA and CFA. The scope of questionnaire consist of four topics, that are youth nutrition practice, community support, youth nutrition knowledge, and internal factor of youth nutrition.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women Exposed to Secondhand Smoke and The Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) in The City of Semarang Ida Royani; Eko Farida
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i4.1181

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in Semarang City. This study employed a quantitative observational analytic approach using a case-control design. A total of 282 respondents, consisting of 141 cases and 141 controls, were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire adapted from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) and analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that 76.6% of pregnant women were exposed to secondhand smoke during pregnancy, while the prevalence of low birth weight was 5.7%. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between secondhand smoke exposure and low birth weight (p < 0.001). The Odds Ratio (OR) indicated that pregnant women exposed to secondhand smoke had approximately 9.52 times higher odds of delivering a low birth weight infant than those who were not exposed. Multivariate analysis revealed that household income and maternal occupation remained significant factors associated with low birth weight after controlling for potential confounding variables. This study concluded that secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy was significantly associated with the occurrence of low birth weight. Strengthening health education, incorporating secondhand smoke exposure screening into antenatal care services, and promoting smoke-free environments at home and in workplaces are recommended to reduce the incidence of low birth weight.
Co-Authors Ari Yuniastuti BUDIONO SKM, M.Kes(Epid), IRWAN Faza Khilwan Amna Ida Royani Ika Parsi Saputri Saputri Innes Dewi Noviany Bambela Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Widya Hary Cahyati