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Peran Nilai Pribadi, Nilai Budaya dan Nilai Religius terhadap Sikap Remaja Perempuan tentang Seks Pranikah (Suatu Kajian pada Remaja Perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka, NTT) Susana Sabarni; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.37885

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, memudahkan remaja mengakses semua hal yang berhubungan dengan informasi seputar seks. Dengan kemudahan yang dimiliki untuk mengakses teknologi informasi ini, remaja seringkali terekspos oleh konten-konten pornografi. Secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan memengaruhi sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.Tujuan : Mengetahui peran nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius dikaitkan dengan sikap remaja perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka terhadap perilaku seks pranikah serta mengetahui sikap remaja perempuan terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method, pengukuran sikap melalui pengisian kuesioner dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap remaja perempuan terhadap perilaku seks pranikah yang dikaitkan dengan nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada empat SMA di Maumere dan Larantuka. Jumlah partisipan 120 orang, diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sebagai informasi tambahan dilakukan wawancara dengan tokoh budaya di Maumere dan tokoh agama di Larantuka. Hasil dan pembahasan : Berdasarkan pengolahan data terhadap pengukuran skala sikap diperoleh gambaran bahwa pada dasarnya remaja perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka tidak menyetujui hubungan seks pranikah, meskipun telah terjadi pergeseran nilai. Sikap ini berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai pribadi yang diyakini remaja yaitu pertimbangan etika dan moral, dampak kehamilan, aborsi atau penyakit menular seksual. Dalam konteks budaya, pertimbangan remaja adalah sanksi sosial yang akan diperoleh dari kehamilan di luar nikah. Sedang dalam konteks religius, remaja mempertimbangkan tentang dosa. Berdasarkan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) disimpulkan bahwa nilai religius dirasakan sangat penting oleh partisipan karena dapat menumbuhkan iman dan memberi dorongan,arah dalam bertingkah laku. Nilai-nilai religius juga berperan dalam memberi motivasi dan membimbing seseorang untuk melakukan perbuatan yang baik. Dalam konteks budaya, para partisipan berpendapat bahwa budaya sangat penting karena dalam budaya diajarkan tentang perilaku yang pantas dan tidak pantas dilakukan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pendampingan orangtua dalam mendidik dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika.Kesimpulan : Pernyataan sikap tidak setuju terhadap perilaku seks pranikah merupakan internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya dan religius yang akhirnya membentuk sikap remaja di Maumere dan Larantuka Kata kunci : Peran nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius, sikap remaja perempuan, perilaku seks pranikah, Maumere dan Larantuka, Nusa Tenggara Timur Susana Sabarni, Lidia Laksana HidajatABSTRACT Background: The rapid development of information technology, making it easier for teenagers to access all things related to information about sex. With the ease they have to access this information technology, teenagers are often exposed to pornographic content. Directly or indirectly will influence teen attitudes towards premarital sex behavior.Objective: To acknowlegde the role of personal values, cultural values and religious values associated with the attitudes of adolescent girls in Maumere and Larantuka towards premarital sex behavior and also to acknowlegde  the attitudes of teenage girls to premarital sex behavior.Methods: The study used a mixed method approach, attitude measurement through filling out questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD) to describe the attitudes of adolescent girls towards premarital sex behavior which is associated with personal values, cultural values and religious values. Research activities were carried out on four high schools in Maumere and Larantuka. The number of participants 120 people, obtained by accidental sampling technique. For additional information, interviews with cultural leaders in Maumere and religious leaders in Larantuka were conducted.Results and discussion: Based on data processing on attitude scale measurement obtained an illustration that basically girls in Maumere and Larantuka do not approve premarital sex, even though there has been a shift in values. This attitude is based on personal values believed by adolescents, namely ethical and moral considerations, the impact of pregnancy, abortion or sexually transmitted diseases. In the context of culture, adolescent considerations are social sanctions that will be obtained from pregnancy outside of marriage. While in a religious context, teenagers consider sin. Based on focus group discussions (FGD) it was concluded that religious values were felt to be very important by participants because they could foster faith and give encouragement, direction in behaving. Religious values also play a role in motivating and guiding someone to do good deeds. In the cultural context, the participants thought that culture was very important because in the culture it was taught about appropriate and inappropriate behavior. Therefore, parents are needed to assist in educating and instilling moral and ethical values.Conclusion: A statement of disagreement with premarital sex behavior is an internalization of cultural and religious values that ultimately shape their attitudes Keywords: The role of personal values, cultural values and religious values, attitudes of adolescent girls, premarital sexual behavior, Maumere and Larantuka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP DEPRESI, KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GAMBIR JAKARTA PUSAT Lusiana Bintang Siregar; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.828 KB)

Abstract

Increasing number of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patient needs to be noticed to psychological aspects that engage on the patient’s care and recovery. The aim of this research is to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress on Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. In the research process, partisipants are given Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), for picturing their depression, anxiety, and stress. This research involves 5 Diabetes Mellitus patient to be the participant. The DASS of 5 partisipants show that they have high depression score. After DASS, we interviewed those participant to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. From the interview, we know that cognitive, illness duration, personality, and economic factor may influence the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients. From this finding, we design an intervention, such as group counseling, creating support group, and relaxation. Group counseling can be used as a tool to have a support group.
DINAMIKA INTERNALIZED SEXUAL STIGMA PADA LESBIAN MASKULIN YANG BELUM MENGALAMI PROSES COMING OUT (STUDI KASUS PADA DUA LESBIAN MASKULIN DI JAKARTA) Rr. Sitti Hendrianti Sarahsita; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.647 KB)

Abstract

The stigma faced by lesbian groups might form an internalized sexual stigma. Internalized sexual stigma is a condition of a person who has internalized the stigma given by the society into herself. It can affect the psychological well-being of a lesbian. This research was aimed to describe the internalized sexual stigma on masculine lesbian women who have not disclosed their sexual identity. A qualitative approach was used as the research method by conducting interviews and psychological measurement tools such as Thematic Apperception Test and Drawing Tests (WZT, DAP, BAUM). Taken using snowball sampling method, two masculine lesbian women were involved in this research. The results of the analysis obtained illustrated that both participants had internalized sexual stigma due to two main factors.  The first factor is contributed by internal factors such as psychological needs and personality aspects, whereas the second are external factors, that comprehends the rejection and discrimination faced by both participants and moreover deals with sexual stigma in their family and work environment. Expected research on sexual stigma can be used as an understanding of the needs and the condition of lesbians in Indonesia. In addition to the issue of stigma, further research about the mental health conditions associated with sexual stigma occurred among lesbians would be a necessity.
Gambaran Compassion Fatigue dan Compassion Satisfaction Pada Rescuer BASARNAS (Studi pada Rescuer BASARNAS Kantor SAR Jakarta) Olga Sancaya Dyah Permatasari; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.72978

Abstract

Badan SAR Nasional (BASARNAS) bertugas menangani kondisi yang membahayakan manusia seperti bencana alam sehingga beresiko mengalami permasalahan psikologis dari medan berbahaya, situasi krisis-traumatis, serta durasi bekerja yang panjang-tanpa jeda. Kondisi tersebut menjadi faktor pendukung yang memungkinkan rescuer mengalami Compassion Fatigue dan Compassion Satisfaction yang dapat memengaruhi Professional Quality of Life mereka. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran Compassion Fatigue dan Compassion Satisfaction pada rescuer Basarnas, sedangkan metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 rescuer Basarnas di Kantor SAR Jakarta. Partisipan diberikan ProQoL-V Scale untuk mengukur Compassion Fatigue dan Compassion Satisfaction dan Big Five Inventory untuk melihat gambaran ciri sifat kepribadian, kemudian mengikuti FGD dan wawancara individual. Teknik Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sementara data kualitatif dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor Compassion Fatigue berada pada rentang rendah sampai rata-rata, namun, skor rendah pada Compassion Fatigue tidak diikuti dengan skor tinggi pada Compassion Satisfaction. Adanya penghayatan pengalaman yang berasal dari work, client, dan person-environment, berperan sebagai faktor pendukung, sekaligus faktor risiko. Dampak psikologis yang dialami, di antaranya: kelelahan, gambaran buruk yang berulang, dan kecenderungan menjadi protektif yang mengganggu keseharian dan pekerjaan. Oleh sebab itu, pengetahuan dan psikoedukasi psikologis dibutuhkan sebagai upaya menjaga Professional Quality of Life para rescuers Basarnas.
Proses Posttraumatic Growth pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal dengan Melihat Sifat Kepribadian dan Ruminasi Kedukaan Putri, Evita Pamela; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/suksma.v4i1.5789

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic and the changing circumstances that followed can disrupt grieving process and lead to maladaptive grief. Emerging adults who experience parental death are vulnerable since loss at this age tends to be unanticipated and potentially disrupt the development process. Nevertheless, a loss can produce positive changes called posttraumatic growth (PTG) as a result of the struggle facing adversity. This study examines the process of PTG by looking at personality traits and grief rumination and using a qualitative approach. Three emerging adults aged 25-26 years who experienced parental death during the pandemic were involved and selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected mainly by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. Results indicated that PTG is a complex process, unique to each individual, and involving substantial cognitive processing. The dynamics of personality traits and grief rumination also play a role. Positive and reinforcing personality traits, such as conscientiousness, openness to experience, extraversion, and agreeableness, can help participants overcome grief and experience positive changes after loss. Meanwhile, neuroticism was found to hinder PTG. Furthermore, meaning in grief rumination plays the most prominent role to determine the process of PTG in the participants of this study. The ability to see a positive meaning from the loss helps to achieve PTG and conversely the tendency to think of the negative meaning can inhibit PTG. Thus, intervention given to emerging adults who have lost their parents should target grief rumination, especially aspect of meaning, and take into account differences in individual personality traits.
Understanding the Mass Trance Phenomenon in Indonesia: Between Traditional Beliefs and Community Mental Health Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 4 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 4, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i4.4372

Abstract

The study on trance phenomenon is hardly ever done, in view of the fact that in Indonesia, trance or known as kesurupan tend to be accepted as a common cultural phenomenon, especially at many areas where traditional and mystical beliefs are profound, and spiritual practices are still carried out. While Indonesia is making a hard effort to build up its nation, and whereas modernization could be seen in many parts of Indonesia, mass trance may perhaps be a paradoxical explanation of every- day social problems. By way of culturally based approaches and ways of thinking of the Indonesian societies, an alternative of social participation and increasing access to economic resources were the determinants that came forward among the research results. Access to supportive relationships, social influence, and opportunities for social engagement which create meaningful roles, resources and op- portunities for contact were among the problems for a better community mental health approach. Studi tentang gejala kesurupan hampir tak pernah dilakukan, mengingat kenyataan bahwa di Indonesia, kesurupan cenderung diterima sebagai gejala budaya biasa, terutama di banyak daerah yang kepercayaan tradisional dan mistiknya menonjol, dan praktik spiritual masih dilakukan. Ketika Indonesia berupaya keras membangun bangsa dan modernisasi terlihat di banyak tempat, kesurupan massal mungkin merupakan penjelasan paradoksikal atas masalah sosial sehari-hari. Melalui pendekatan berbasis budaya dan cara berpikir masyarakat Indonesia, sebuah alternatif partisipasi sosial dan peningkatan akses ke sumber ekonomi merupakan penentu yang muncul di antara hasil penelitian.. Akses ke hubungan yang mendukung, pengaruh sosial, dan kesempatan untuk keterlibatan sosial yang menciptakan peran bermakna, sumber dan kesempatan untuk bersentuhan merupakan bagian masalah untuk mencapai pendekatan kesehatan mental masyarakat yang lebih sehat.
Self-stigma dan kualitas hidup orang dengan psoriasis: Menilik peranan self-compassion sebagai moderator: Self-stigma and quality of life for people with psoriasis: Examining the role of self-compassion as a moderator Wijaya, Grazella Natasha; Hidayat, Lidia Laksana
Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.319 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/persona.v11i2.7095

Abstract

Abstract Psoriasis is a skin-based autoimmune disease. Individuals creating self-stigma often internalize stigma about skin disease. Self-stigma was found to reduce the quality of life of psoriatic individuals. Self-compassion is thought to weaken the impact of self-stigma on quality of life. However, this has yet to be studied within the psoriatic. This study aims to determine and understand the role of self-compassion as a moderator of the effect of self-stigma on the quality of life of psoriatic individuals. An explanatory mixed-method study was conducted. Quantitatively, through purposive sampling, 167 individuals aged 18-65 years diagnosed with psoriasis for at least two years were involved. Instruments used were Psoriasis Internalized Stigma Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Dermatology Life Quality Index, processed through Hayes Macro PROCESS moderating analysis technique. Qualitatively, data were obtained through interviews with two participants and analyzed thematically. Results showed that self-compassion could not be a significant moderator, and several factors were considered more influential. Future study needs to consider personality factors. Although self-compassion could not significantly moderate, its effect on self-stigma could still be considered for intervention. Keywords: Psoriasis; self-compassion; self-stigma; quality of life Abstrak Psoriasis adalah penyakit autoimun yang menyerang kulit. Stigma yang beredar terkait penyakit kulit kerap diinternalisasi menjadi self-stigma dan ditemukan mengurangi tingkat kualitas hidup individu psoriasis. Self-compassion diduga dapat melemahkan dampak dari self-stigma terhadap kualitas hidup. Namun hal ini belum pernah diteliti pada kelompok psoriasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran self-compassion sebagai moderator antara pengaruh self-stigma terhadap kualitas hidup individu psoriasis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed-method eksplanatori. Secara kuantitatif, melalui purposive sampling, penelitian melibatkan 167 individu berusia 18-65 tahun yang telah didiagnosis psoriasis selama setidaknya dua tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Psoriasis Internalized Stigma Scale(a=0,92), Self-Compassion Scale(a=0,87), dan Dermatology Life Quality Index(a=0,99), diolah menggunakan teknik analisis moderasi Macro PROCESS Hayes. Data kualitatif didapatkan melalui wawancara terhadap dua partisipan dan diolah dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion tidak dapat berperan sebagai moderator yang signifikan. Hasil wawancara menemukan beberapa faktor yang diduga lebih berpengaruh dalam melemahkan pengaruh self-stigma terhadap kualitas hidup. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mempertimbangkan faktor kepribadian individu. Meskipun tidak secara signifikan memoderasi, self-compassion dinilai potensial untuk membantu permasalahan self-stigma sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan dalam intervensi. Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup; psoriasis; stigma diri; welas diri
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP DEPRESI, KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GAMBIR JAKARTA PUSAT Siregar, Lusiana Bintang; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
MANASA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Increasing number of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patient needs to be noticed to psychological aspects that engage on the patient’s care and recovery. The aim of this research is to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress on Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. In the research process, partisipants are given Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), for picturing their depression, anxiety, and stress. This research involves 5 Diabetes Mellitus patient to be the participant. The DASS of 5 partisipants show that they have high depression score. After DASS, we interviewed those participant to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. From the interview, we know that cognitive, illness duration, personality, and economic factor may influence the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients. From this finding, we design an intervention, such as group counseling, creating support group, and relaxation. Group counseling can be used as a tool to have a support group.
DINAMIKA INTERNALIZED SEXUAL STIGMA PADA LESBIAN MASKULIN YANG BELUM MENGALAMI PROSES COMING OUT (STUDI KASUS PADA DUA LESBIAN MASKULIN DI JAKARTA) Sarahsita, Rr. Sitti Hendrianti; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
MANASA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The stigma faced by lesbian groups might form an internalized sexual stigma. Internalized sexual stigma is a condition of a person who has internalized the stigma given by the society into herself. It can affect the psychological well-being of a lesbian. This research was aimed to describe the internalized sexual stigma on masculine lesbian women who have not disclosed their sexual identity. A qualitative approach was used as the research method by conducting interviews and psychological measurement tools such as Thematic Apperception Test and Drawing Tests (WZT, DAP, BAUM). Taken using snowball sampling method, two masculine lesbian women were involved in this research. The results of the analysis obtained illustrated that both participants had internalized sexual stigma due to two main factors.  The first factor is contributed by internal factors such as psychological needs and personality aspects, whereas the second are external factors, that comprehends the rejection and discrimination faced by both participants and moreover deals with sexual stigma in their family and work environment. Expected research on sexual stigma can be used as an understanding of the needs and the condition of lesbians in Indonesia. In addition to the issue of stigma, further research about the mental health conditions associated with sexual stigma occurred among lesbians would be a necessity.