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All Journal International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Wiwin Priana Primadhana
Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University "Veteran" Jawa East
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Economic Dynamics And CO2 Emissions In Indonesia: An Analysis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve Dennis Aprilianti; Wiwin Priana Primadhana; Wirya Wardaya
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2024): July, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJ
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Abstract

Environmental problems are becoming more complex and profound because there is an increase in industrial and human impacts on the environment. There needs to be an effort to achieve the goal of increasing economic efficiency in several economic sectors contained in the sustainable development strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the kuznets hypothesis, analyze the influence of economic growth, population, foreign investment, and energy consumption on carbon dioxide emissions. This research was conducted in Indonesia. The data used is in a span of 33 years, namely from 1990 to 2022. The method used is to estimate the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and use the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis approach. The result of this study is that the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Indonesia is proven to be relevant in the long term. The economic growth variable has a positive and significant relationship in the long term and not significant in the short term to carbon dioxide emissions. The population variable has a negative and significant relationship in the long term and not significant in the short term to carbon dioxide emissions. The long-term and short-term foreign direct investment variables have a positive and insignificant relationship with Emini carbon dioxide. Long-term and short-term energy consumption variables have a positive and significant relationship with carbon dioxide emissions.
Economic Convergence Study in the Eastern Region of Indonesia 2018-2022 Dara Julia Asmara Dita; Wiwin Priana Primadhana; Wirya Wardaya
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): May, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJE
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Economic growth and convergence are defined as economic indicators that can characterize the extent of the difference or gap between developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the convergence of sigma, absolute convergence, conditional convergence, the influence of HDI investment, and labor on the convergence of economic growth between provinces in the Eastern Region of Indonesia and to find out how much convergence speed is produced every year. The research was conducted in 17 provinces in the Eastern Region of Indonesia as an analysis unit. from 2018-2022. The data used is a panel, with analysis tools namely sigma convergence, beta convergence, and panel data regression using the FEM model. The results of sigma convergence, absolute beta convergence, and conditional beta convergence research show that there is a convergence of economic growth. Based on the results of the conditional beta convergence estimation, the human development index (HDI) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The speed of convergence with the absolute convergence analysis method, it was found that the time required to achieve a half steady state was 10.2 years and the growth to be achieved was 6.8 percent per year. Meanwhile, with the conditional convergence analysis method, it was found that the time needed to move towards a half-steady-state is 140.4 years and the economic growth that must be achieved is 0.5 percent per year.
Co-Authors Dara Julia Asmara Dita Dennis Aprilianti Wirya Wardaya