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Enhancing Critical Thinking Through the Integration of Self-Directed Learning in Sustainable Education in Madrasah Izzatul Munawwaroh; Dinda Febrianti Putri
AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/afkarina.v9i1.9352

Abstract

This research focuses on improving critical thinking skills through integrating independent learning in the context of continuing education in madrasah. This research explores the effectiveness of a self-directed learning approach in supporting the development of students critical thinking skills and understanding its impact on sustainable educational practices. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and students, observation of the learning process, and analysis of curriculum documents. Research findings show that integrating independent learning significantly improves students’ critical thinking abilities, developing the ability to plan, evaluate, and reflect on their learning independently. Students who engage in independent learning improve analytical skills and creativity in dealing with problems and are better prepared to apply continuing education principles in everyday contexts. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of implementing independent learning in the madrasah curriculum to develop the critical thinking skills needed in continuing education and the challenges that need to be considered in adapting this method to the needs and learning styles of diverse students.
Charismatic Authority and Digital Resistance: The Role of Kyais in Countering Takfiri Radicalism in Society Dinda Febrianti Putri; Babun Suharto
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i2.626

Abstract

The increasing spread of digital da’wah based on takfiri doctrine has threatened the religious stability and social cohesion of Muslims in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of kyais' charismatic authority in building digital resistance against takfiri radicalism in Indonesia's networked society. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with kyais, students, media managers, and congregations; observations of Islamic boarding school activities; and documentation in the form of da’wah archives and digital publications from an Islamic boarding school that actively promotes Islamic moderation. The findings indicate that (1) the charisma of the kyai's knowledge dampens the effects of algorithmic radical content because the congregation trusts the kyai's explanations more than extreme digital narratives, (2) Islamic boarding school moderation shifts the congregation's religious discourse style from takfiri rhetoric to peaceful dialogue, and (3) the sanad of knowledge forms ideological resilience so that the congregation feels confident in the source of moderate teachings. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of charismatic authority and digital resistance as a model of deradicalization based on Islamic moderation. The implication is that Islamic boarding schools should expand their digital da’wah by emphasizing the charisma of their knowledge and sanad (traditional Islamic lineage), thereby strengthening the effectiveness of Islamic moderation in both online and offline spaces.