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All Journal Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES
Andi Jusran Kasim
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Majene
Religion Humanities Astronomy

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Uji Akurasi Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Pegawai Kemasjidan Kua Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Earth Iyan Hasjun; Andi Jusran Kasim; Nur Astaman Putra
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2796

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the accuracy of qibla direction measurements conducted by mosque employees in the Limboro District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using the Google Earth application. The research method employed is descriptive field research with sociological, normative Islamic, and astronomical approaches. Data was collected through direct measurements by mosque employees using qibla compass tools combined with smartphone compass applications. Subsequently, the qibla direction of mosques and musala was evaluated using the Google Earth application. The research findings indicate that out of 12 mosques and 1 musala sampled, only 3 mosques have accurate qibla directions consistent with the measurements. Meanwhile, the other 9 mosques and 1 musala show significant deviations in qibla direction. These deviations point toward countries such as Yemen, Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, and Egypt, with variations ranging from 2° to 27°. The implications of this research can be used to enhance qibla direction measurement methods to align with Islamic Sharia regulations.
Uji Akurasi Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Pegawai Kemasjidan Kua Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Earth Iyan Hasjun; Andi Jusran Kasim; Nur Astaman Putra
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2796

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the accuracy of qibla direction measurements conducted by mosque employees in the Limboro District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using the Google Earth application. The research method employed is descriptive field research with sociological, normative Islamic, and astronomical approaches. Data was collected through direct measurements by mosque employees using qibla compass tools combined with smartphone compass applications. Subsequently, the qibla direction of mosques and musala was evaluated using the Google Earth application. The research findings indicate that out of 12 mosques and 1 musala sampled, only 3 mosques have accurate qibla directions consistent with the measurements. Meanwhile, the other 9 mosques and 1 musala show significant deviations in qibla direction. These deviations point toward countries such as Yemen, Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, and Egypt, with variations ranging from 2° to 27°. The implications of this research can be used to enhance qibla direction measurement methods to align with Islamic Sharia regulations.
Peran Musim, Ekonomi, Politik, dan Agama dalam Transformasi Kalender Masehi sebagai Sistem Penanggalan Global Andi Jusran Kasim; Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur; Rizqi An'nisah; Ahmad Fadli Gazali
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April-Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jis.v3i2.1251

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi sistem kalender Masehi dari akar historisnya pada era Romawi hingga adopsinya secara global sebagai Kalender Gregorian. Dengan pendekatan historis dan analitis melalui studi kepustakaan, tulisan ini menelusuri evolusi kalender dari sistem lunar Romawi kuno, reformasi oleh Julius Caesar melalui Kalender Julian, hingga penyempurnaan oleh Paus Gregorius XIII menjadi Kalender Gregorian. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kalender tidak hanya didorong oleh kebutuhan astronomis untuk menyelaraskan tahun kalender dengan tahun tropis, tetapi juga oleh faktor politik, ekonomi, dan keagamaan. Reformasi kalender berdampak luas, mulai dari kestabilan musim pertanian dan perayaan keagamaan, hingga sentralisasi kekuasaan politik dan standarisasi waktu dalam konteks globalisasi. Kalender Gregorian akhirnya diadopsi secara bertahap oleh berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia, sebagai sistem penanggalan resmi. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kalender bukan sekadar instrumen pengukur waktu, melainkan juga representasi dinamika peradaban, kekuasaan, dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadli Gazali Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur Iyan Hasjun Putra, Nur Astaman Rizqi An'nisah