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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum PESHUM
Wahyu Prawesthi
Universitas Dr Soetomo Surabaya
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE CONSTRUCTION OF CORPORATE FAULT RELATED TO CORPORATE CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE: IMPLICATIONS AND FORMULATIONS Joice Soraya; Wahyu Prawesthi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4438

Abstract

In the development of modern criminal law, corporate crime has become a primary concern because corporations, as separate legal entities from the individuals within them, are increasingly involved in various widespread legal violations. Therefore, discussions regarding the construction of "corporate fault" in the new Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) have become crucial to provide legal certainty and justice in handling criminal acts committed by corporations. This research aims to formulate the appropriate formulation in constructing "corporate fault" related to corporate criminal acts in the new Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), considering the legal, economic, and business implications that may arise. This research uses a normative legal research method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the analysis will be presented in descriptive-analytical form. The research findings indicate that the appropriate formulation in constructing "corporate fault" related to corporate criminal acts in the new RKUHP is by adopting the concept of corporate criminal liability that allows corporations to be held accountable for the actions or omissions of individuals acting on behalf of or for the benefit of the corporation. However, the new RKUHP needs to clearly define the definition of a corporation, criteria and conditions under which a corporation can be held accountable, types of criminal acts and applicable sanctions, as well as a proportional accountability mechanism while still adhering to criminal law principles, best practices from other countries, human rights protection, legal certainty, investment climate, and practical aspects of law enforcement. This formulation should be comprehensive and balanced to provide legal certainty, justice, and support national economic growth by considering legal implications, appropriate law enforcement mechanisms and evidence, legal certainty aspects, investment climate, corporate compliance and risk management, as well as legitimate business continuity.
THE PHENOMENON OF "CLICK" AND THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON BUSINESS LAW Wahyu Prawesthi; Joice Soraya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4447

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has driven the growth of the increasingly popular phenomenon of online buying and selling, but it has also brought legal issues related to the principle of good faith in such transactions. In the context of online buying and selling, the action of "clicking" as an expression of intent to enter into a sales agreement has legal implications, but it is not yet clear whether it truly reflects free will and good faith considering the virtual nature of transactions which are vulnerable to issues such as lack of clarity in information or fraud. This research aims to examine the phenomenon of "clicking" in online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of the philosophy of business law and its relation to the principle of good faith in contract law, as well as to analyze the legal developments and regulations in Indonesia in accommodating this phenomenon along with the challenges faced in its implementation. This research uses a normative legal research method. A conceptual approach is used to understand the concepts and principles of law related to the phenomenon of "clicking" and the principle of good faith in online buying and selling in depth from the perspective of the philosophy of business law, by collecting data through literature review and analyzing the data qualitatively. The research findings show that the review of the philosophy of business law emphasizes that the action of "clicking" in online buying and selling transactions should be regarded as a manifestation of free will and good faith if based on complete and transparent information, and there is no imbalance in bargaining positions between businesses and consumers. Efforts to enhance transparency, strengthen consumer protection, and enforce the law rigorously are needed to create a fair and dignified online buying and selling ecosystem. Meanwhile, regulatory developments in Indonesia such as the ITE Law and the PMSE Regulation have not specifically accommodated the phenomenon of "clicking" and the principle of good faith, with the main challenges being the dynamic nature of digital technology, gaps with conventional legal principles, and the need to ensure a balance of interests and enhance public education on safe online buying and selling transactions.
The Concept of Justice in Compensation Arrangements to Realize the Establishment of National Law Wahyu Prawesthi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Providing compensation is an effort to achieve justice for parties who experience losses in various legal contexts, including in data defense, criminal and administrative matters. The concept of justice in providing compensation in Indonesia needs to be understood as part of efforts to establish national law that reflects community values ​​and national interests. Justice is not only limited to providing rights to the injured party, but also includes providing balanced sanctions to the party who caused the loss. The existence of clear and consistent regulations regarding compensation will increase public confidence in the national legal system and prevent legal violations. The formation of national law based on the concept of justice in providing compensation also needs to take into account universal principles and relevant norms. This effort includes synchronizing regulations between legal sectors and strengthening the role of judicial institutions in providing fair compensation. Thus, it is hoped that regulations regarding fair compensation can support the formation of national laws that are responsive, progressive and fair for all Indonesian people
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) sebagai Alat Pencipta Konten Viral Sonia Jihan Adella; Ernu Widodo; Wahyu Prawesthi
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i08.2101

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pembuatan konten digital, khususnya konten viral yang menyebar luas melalui platform digital. Kecerdasan buatan, selain memberikan berbagai manfaat, juga kerap disalahgunakan untuk menghasilkan konten manipulatif seperti deepfake, citra sintetis, dan representasi digital palsu yang berpotensi merugikan individu, baik dari aspek reputasi, privasi, maupun hak kepribadian. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua permasalahan utama, yaitu bentuk penyalahgunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam pembuatan konten viral di Indonesia dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan akibat penyalahgunaan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam pembuatan konten viral telah menimbulkan dampak hukum dan sosial yang serius, sementara pengaturan hukum di Indonesia masih bersifat umum dan belum secara khusus mengatur konten berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Akibatnya, perlindungan hukum bagi korban belum optimal dan masih bergantung pada penafsiran hukum yang ada, sehingga diperlukan pengaturan yang lebih spesifik dan adaptif untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan korban.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Ancaman Non-Verbal Sebagai Tindak Pidana kekerasan Dalam Pasal 335 KUHP (Studi Kasus Putusan 1035/PID.B/2024/PN SBY) Heru Herlambang; Siti Marwiyah; Wahyu Prawesthi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15991

Abstract

This research examines legal certainty regarding non-verbal threats as a criminal act of violence under Article 335 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) by analyzing Decision Number 1035/Pid.B/2024/PN Sby as a case study. The issue arises from the absence of a clear normative definition of non-verbal threats, such as body gestures or movements that appear intimidating without physical contact. In judicial practice, such actions are often interpreted as threats of violence, raising concerns related to legal certainty, the principle of legality, the doctrine of lex certa, and the protection of the defendant’s rights. This study aims to analyze whether Indonesian criminal law provides clear legal guidelines for determining when non-verbal conduct can be classified as a threat of violence under Article 335 of the Criminal Code. It also examines the implications of this normative ambiguity on legal certainty and the protection of defendants’ rights within judicial practice. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through normative interpretation and jurisprudential examination. The results show that Article 335 of the Criminal Code does not provide clear parameters for assessing non-verbal threats as threats of violence. This lack of clarity creates broad interpretative discretion for law enforcement and potentially leads to subjective judgments and overcriminalization. Criminalizing gestures without physical contact may also contradict the principle of legality, the doctrine of lex certa, and the principle of ultimum remedium in criminal law. Therefore, clearer legal formulations regarding the classification of non-verbal threats are necessary to ensure legal certainty and proportional protection of defendants’ rights in the criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Ernu Widodo Heru Herlambang Joice Soraya Siti Marwiyah Sonia Jihan Adella