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All Journal Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Jurnal Simki Economic
Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Penerapan Ekonomi Sirkular dan Inovasi Digital terhadap Efesiensi Operasional UMKM Tiara Ananta Sinaga; Muhammad Yafiz; Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v9i2.1621

Abstract

Demands for efficiency and competitiveness of MSMEs are increasing in the face of a dynamic business environment, limited resources, and the acceleration of digital transformation. The circular economy and digitalization are seen as two key strategies with the potential to sustainably improve MSME operational performance. Based on these issues, this study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of a circular economy and digitalization innovation on the operational efficiency of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample involved 100 MSMEs located in North Sumatra Province and was determined through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing structured questionnaires to MSMEs, then analyzed using SPSS statistical software to test the partial and simultaneous effects between research variables. The findings indicate that the implementation of a circular economy has a positive and significant effect on MSME operational efficiency. In addition, digitalization innovation has also been shown to have a positive and significant impact on operational efficiency. This study confirms that the implementation of a circular economy and digitalization innovation are strategic factors in improving the operational efficiency of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province. Therefore, MSMEs and stakeholders are expected to encourage the sustainable adoption of these two strategies to improve their performance and competitiveness.
Analisis Partisipasi Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah (BPU) dalam Program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan : Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Petani di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Cahaya Indah Syahfitri; Rahmi Syahriza; Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jupiman.v5i2.6880

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the participation of non-wage earners (BPU) among oil palm farmers in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Employment Social Security) program in Tanjung Morawa District and to identify the factors influencing their participation decisions. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving ten informants, consisting of five active participants and five non-participants of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that participation among oil palm farmers remains uneven. Participation decisions are influenced by limited understanding of the program, perceived benefits of employment social security, unstable income due to the volatility of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices and low-yield seasons (musim trek), as well as the role of farmer groups in disseminating information. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the self-contribution mechanism reflects the principles of ta'awun (mutual assistance) and risk sharing in providing social protection for informal workers. This study contributes to a better understanding of participation dynamics among informal agricultural workers and provides recommendations for developing more adaptive strategies to expand BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation in rural communities.
Persepsi dan Pemaknaan Nilai Kemaslahatan pada Implementasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi pada SD Negeri 030413 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Pajhar Ainnun Berutu; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jura-itb.v4i1.4417

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions and meanings of maslahah (public welfare) values in the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) at SD Negeri 030413 Salak, Pakpak Bharat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Pakpak Bharat Regency records a stunting prevalence of 28.9% far exceeding the national average of 19.8% while most beneficiary families are low-income and lack adequate access to nutritious food. This research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design through semi-structured in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving nine informants. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model with interpretation based on the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah framework. The findings reveal five integrated dimensions of maslahah: fulfillment of ḥifẓ al-nafs through improvements in students’ physical health; strengthening of ḥifẓ al-ʿaql through increased concentration and learning readiness; preservation of ḥifẓ al-nasl through early intervention against stunting; realization of ḥifẓ al-dīn through religious practices accompanying the program; and protection of ḥifẓ al-māl through reduced household expenditure. Overall, the MBG Program functions not only as a nutritional intervention but also as a public policy aligned with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, contributing to the multidimensional achievement of falah.
Co-Authors Cahaya Indah Syahfitri Muhammad Yafiz Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Pajhar Ainnun Berutu Rahmi Syahriza Tiara Ananta Sinaga