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Management of Green Open Space in the Karanganyar Regency Government Based on the Principles of Good Environmental Governance Andhika Satrio Kusumo; Rosita Candrakirana
International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasse.v2i1.1357

Abstract

The high level of industrial development in Indonesia is parallel to population growth which has an impact on changes in land use. Green Open Space or RTH is the smallest part of an area in a city or district which is used not only as an aesthetic area but also as a green area as a place for community activities with a health connotation. Green open areas in Karanganyar Regency have not yet reached the applicable standards by Karanganayar Regency Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Management of Green Open Spaces. The research method uses qualitative descriptive and data collection techniques by interviewing various data sources, conducting direct observations in the field, library research, documentation. Government websites and Instagram, transparency, and accountability, access to information through local government websites, and reporting in the annual LKPJ, decentralization is not yet strong enough but decision-makers are still the authorities and institutions and agencies, do not have their own RTH institutions, but each section carries out duties according to its main duties, access to law enforcement, complaints are submitted on the online public application and complaint service website, and the open spaces of Karanganyar Regency can be accessed by the public. The overall analysis is quite good, but several aspects are less than optimal, namely decentralization. So there needs to be innovation from the Karanganyar Regency government.
THE PIVOTAL ROLE OF NOTARIES/PPAT IN THE PROTECTION OF PROTECTED RICE FIELD LAND Diko Anggalih Utomo; Rahayu Subekti; Rosita Candrakirana
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7328

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land is not a new issue. It is caused by population growth and economic development, which require infrastructure development in the form of roads, industrial buildings, and settlements that require land availability. The conversion of agricultural land is natural, but it can become a problem because it can reduce the amount of productive agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the Law on the Conversion of Protected Rice Fields into Non-Agricultural Land for Settlement or Housing and the role of Notaries/PPATs in relation to Protected Rice Fields in the Conversion of Land for Settlement or Housing. This study uses a normative juridical method. Legal materials are obtained through literature review. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the conversion of protected rice fields to non-agricultural use that does not comply with regulations can have various legal consequences, ranging from administrative sanctions to criminal sanctions. Law enforcement in the conversion of protected rice fields needs to be carried out against perpetrators and officials who abuse their authority. Notaries/PPATs play an important role in preventing the conversion of rice fields to ensure that the authentic deeds made do not violate the law or regulations regarding protected rice fields.
The Effectiveness of Legal Protection For Daily Wage Workers in The Property Sector: A Substantive Justice Perspective Ahmad Yanuar Alvaro; Rosita Candrakirana
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3534

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for daily wage workers in the property sector from a substantive justice perspective, using PT Syailendra Adidaya Group as a case study. The study is motivated by the increasing use of daily wage workers in the property industry, which often creates vulnerabilities regarding wage protection, legal certainty, and the fulfillment of workers’ normative rights. Although Indonesian labor law provides comprehensive regulations concerning employment relationships and wage protection, practical implementation frequently reveals discrepancies between legal norms and workplace realities. The urgency of this research lies in the need to examine whether legal protection can be considered effective when formal labor standards are not fully implemented but employment relations remain stable and socially accepted. This research employed a normative legal approach supported by empirical data through statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research and semi-structured in-depth interviews with selected informants at PT Syailendra Adidaya Group and analyzed using a prescriptive legal method. The findings indicate that legal protection for daily wage workers has not been fully effective from a normative perspective due to the absence of written employment agreements and wage practices that do not entirely comply with statutory standards. However, the employment relationship demonstrates a form of substantive justice supported by economic considerations, business sustainability, and mutually accepted employment arrangements. The study concludes that effective labor protection should integrate legal certainty, social legitimacy, and substantive justice to ensure balanced and sustainable industrial relations in the property sector.
Reformulasi Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Dalam Memaksimalkan Peran Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Richard Al Khalik; Rosita Candrakirana; Diana Lukitasari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12355

Abstract

This study aims to examine the regulatory weaknesses in the obligation to implement the PMPJ and the normative conflict between the obligation to report suspicious financial transactions in the context of anti-money laundering efforts and the principle of notarial confidentiality. It further addresses the urgency of reformulating the UUJN to prevent normative ambiguity and to align with the dynamics of contemporary legal developments. The research responds to the normative conflict between the UUJN and the PP Number 43 of 2015, which has led to legal uncertainty in practice. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study reveals that the UUJN does not explicitly accommodate the obligation to apply PMPJ as an integral part of notarial professional duties. Moreover, the obligation to report suspicious transactions by notaries creates a normative conflict with PP Number 43 of 2015, particularly concerning the legal hierarchy, thereby undermining public trust in the integrity of notaries in upholding client confidentiality. The novelty of this research lies in the proposal for a legal reform of the UUJN as a structural solution to resolve the existing normative conflict. It concludes that to prevent such conflicts, the UUJN must be reformulated through both vertical and horizontal harmonization with the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) regime in Indonesia, thereby enabling full legal integration of the reporting obligations into the notarial regulatory framework.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelemahan pengaturan kewajiban PMPJ dan konflik norma terhadap kewajiban pelaporan transaksi mencurigakan dalam pencegahan TPPU dengan prinsip kerahasiaan jabatan Notaris, serta urgensi reformulasi UUJN dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan TPPU agar tidak menimbulkan multitafsir dan lebih progresif mengikuti perkembangan hukum kontemporer. Penelitian ini hadir untuk mengatasi konflik norma terhadap UUJN dengan PP Nomor 43 Tahun 2015 yang menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam praktik. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa UUJN belum secara eksplisit mengakomodasi kewajiban penerapan PMPJ sebagai bagian integral dari kewajiban profesional Notaris dan kewajiban pelaporan transaksi mencurigakan oleh Notaris dalam penerapannya menimbulkan konflik norma antara UUJN dengan PP Nomor 43 Tahun 2015 secara hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga berimplikasi menurunnya kepercayaan publik terhadap integritas Notaris dalam menjaga rahasia klien. Kebaruan  penelitian  ini  terletak pada kebutuhan reformulasi norma hukum dalam UUJN sebagai perbaikan struktural terhadap konflik norma yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menegaskan untuk menghindari konflik norma perlu adanya reformulasi UUJN melalui harmonisasi hukum secara vertikal dan horizontal terhadap UUJN dengan UU TPPU dalam melakukan integrasi kewajiban terhadap Notaris dengan rezim APU-PPT di Indonesia.
Kedudukan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Di Bawah Tangan Dalam Sengketa Boedel Pailit Pradistya Purnama Aji; Rosita Candrakirana; Airlangga Surya Nagara
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.13069

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal position of underhand land sale agreements in bankruptcy estate disputes by addressing the tension between legal certainty and substantive justice. The issue arises from inconsistent judicial reasoning in determining the legal consequences of privately executed land sale agreements concluded prior to bankruptcy declarations, as illustrated by the divergence between Supreme Court Decision No. 359 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024 and Decision No. 850 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2017. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, this study examines legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. The findings demonstrate that underhand land sale agreements are civilly valid when material contractual requirements are fulfilled; however, they do not automatically result in juridical transfer of land rights due to unmet formal land registration requirements. Consequently, such land objects are frequently classified as part of the bankruptcy estate, despite the buyer’s good faith and full performance. This study finds that judicial approaches emphasizing legal certainty alone risk marginalizing justice and producing legal imbalance. The novelty of this research lies in applying Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal purposes to reconcile legal certainty, justice, and utility in bankruptcy adjudication. The study concludes that legal protection for good-faith buyers remains achievable through a justice-oriented interpretation without undermining land administration order, provided it is realized through final and binding court decisions.   Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan dalam sengketa boedel pailit dengan menyoroti ketegangan antara kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif. Permasalahan muncul akibat inkonsistensi pertimbangan hakim dalam menilai akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah yang dibuat sebelum debitur dinyatakan pailit, sebagaimana terlihat dalam perbedaan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 359 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024 dan Putusan Nomor 850 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan sah secara keperdataan sepanjang memenuhi syarat materiil perjanjian, namun tidak serta-merta menimbulkan peralihan hak atas tanah secara yuridis karena tidak terpenuhinya persyaratan formal pendaftaran tanah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan objek tanah kerap dimasukkan ke dalam boedel pailit meskipun pembeli telah bertindak dengan iktikad baik dan memenuhi seluruh kewajibannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penegakan hukum yang semata-mata mengutamakan kepastian hukum berpotensi mengabaikan keadilan dan menciptakan ketidakseimbangan hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan teori tujuan hukum Gustav Radbruch sebagai kerangka analisis untuk menyeimbangkan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan dalam sengketa kepailitan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap pembeli beriktikad baik tetap dimungkinkan melalui pendekatan keadilan tanpa mengabaikan tertib administrasi pertanahan, sepanjang diwujudkan melalui putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap.