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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Muhammad Junaidi
(Scopus ID : 57219343042) Universitas Semarang, Semarang
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Legal Security in Electronic Transactions to Protect Freedom of Speech: The Concept of Forming Legislation on Electronic Transactions Muhammad Junaidi; Hendro Widodo; Ahmed Kheir Osman
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i2.38101

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive study of the rules in criminalization which is one of the last alternatives in the law enforcement process. The Law on the Formation of Legislation in Indonesia provides Limitations of norms for violations of each legal norm formed does not violate human rights. The method used in this study was a sociological legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the norms contained in the Electronic Transaction Law in Indonesia should be a tool for law enforcers to carry out social engineering which is not a means to legalize the interests of power in Indonesia. This finding highlights the need to change the law as a constructive social engineering tool, and not as a mechanism to serve personal interests. Strengthening general provisions and clarifying norms is essential to prevent and prioritize the protection of freedoms interpreted as fundamental human rights. This study underlines the importance of aligning law enforcement with democratic values in the digital era.
Reformulation of Customary Criminal Law in the National Criminal Code Based on the Formation of Legislation Muhammad Junaidi; Yoghi Arief Susanto
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i1.43-60

Abstract

Customary criminal law, as a living law in society, holds a recognized position as an unwritten source of law. However, Article 2, Paragraph (3) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) stipulates that customary law must be established through government regulations. This requirement poses a challenge and introduces new complexities in the reform of the National Criminal Code.This study aims to reconceptualize customary criminal law within the National Criminal Code based on the framework of statutory formation. The research adopts a doctrinal approach with a normative juridical method, utilizing legal sources such as legislation, jurisprudence, court decisions, and academic literature through a literature review. The analysis is conducted qualitatively.The findings reveal that customary criminal law already holds an equivalent position to statutory law and jurisprudence as an unwritten source of law. Therefore, formalizing customary law in the form of regional regulations is misguided. The application and procedural aspects of customary law should remain under the authority of indigenous communities. Meanwhile, the imposition of additional sanctions by judges should be regulated in the revised Criminal Procedure Code while respecting customary community norms.In conclusion, customary criminal law holds an equal position as an unwritten legal source and should remain recognized without requiring formalization through regional regulations. The state's role should be limited to providing protection and acknowledgment rather than enforcing formalization.
Co-Authors Ahmed Kheir Osman Hendro Widodo Yoghi Arief Susanto