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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights
Ramadhany Nasution
Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Angkutan Umum di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di Kota Medan Syarah Defi Harahap; Zetria Erma; Ramadhany Nasution
Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Vol 1, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jclhr.v1i2.5340

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran lalu lintas yang terjadi pada angkutan umum di Kota Medan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pelanggaran lalu lintas angkutan umum di Kota Medan tergolong tinggi, dengan pelanggaran paling sering berupa parkir sembarangan, pelanggaran rambu lalu lintas, dan kelebihan muatan. Faktor penyebab pelanggaran meliputi kurangnya penegakan hukum yang konsisten, ketidakdisiplinan pengemudi, serta infrastruktur jalan yang tidak memadai. Dampak dari pelanggaran ini sangat signifikan, termasuk peningkatan risiko kecelakaan, kemacetan lalu lintas, dan kerugian ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Sebagai rekomendasi, penelitian ini mengusulkan peningkatan infrastruktur transportasi, penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat, serta program edukasi bagi pengemudi dan masyarakat. Diharapkan, langkah-langkah tersebut dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi angkutan umum di Kota Medan.
Legal Analysis of the Element of Premeditation in Article 340 of the Criminal Code Regarding Premeditated Murder (Case Study Of Decision Number: 907/PID.B/2020/PN MDN) Widya Anisah; Khomaini Khomaini; Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the elements of criminal acts in Article 340 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning premeditated murder proven in the primary indictment against the defendant Zuraida Hanum in the Medan District Court Decision Number: 907/Pid.B/2020/PN Mdn. In addition, this study also aims to determine the motives and factors that caused the defendant to commit premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, namely by examining secondary data in the form of legislation, legal literature, and related court decisions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that all elements in Article 340 of the Criminal Code, namely the elements of "anyone", "intentionally", "premeditated", and "taking the life of another person" had been fulfilled legally and convincingly. The defendant, together with other perpetrators, was proven to have planned the murder within a certain period of time, which indicates that there was a time interval to think calmly, thus fulfilling the element of planning as referred to in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. In addition, the motive for the murder in this case was closely related to prolonged domestic conflict, jealousy, domestic violence, and deep disappointment with the victim. Psychological and social factors contributed to the defendant's decision to plan and carry out the murder together with others. The judge's decision to impose a life sentence reflects the application of the law that fully considers the elements of premeditated murder and the social impact it has caused. This study is expected to contribute to the enforcement of criminal law, particularly in gaining a deeper understanding of the element of planning in premeditated murder, as well as serving as an academic reference in the development of criminal law in Indonesia.
Enforcement of Law Against Perpetrators of Human Trafficking Crimes (Study of Decision Number 432/PID.SUS/2025/PT MDN) Andalan Cristian Saputra Hia; Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu; Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of human trafficking, focusing on Decision Number 432/PID.SUS/2025/PT MDN issued by the Medan High Court. Human trafficking cases in Indonesia remain significant due to economic vulnerability and inadequate legal protection for victims. Using qualitative descriptive-analytical methods and library research, this research analyzes the implementation of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking. The findings reveal that while the court has applied punitive sanctions including imprisonment and fines, victim protection remains insufficient, particularly regarding restitution, identity anonymity, and psychosocial rehabilitation. The study concludes that a more holistic, victim-centered approach is necessary, integrating restorative justice principles and inter-institutional collaboration to ensure comprehensive protection for trafficking victims. The results of the research on Decision Number 432/PID.SUS/2025/PT MDN show that although the Medan High Court has implemented legal protection with criminal sanctions and formal legitimization of victims, the protection is still partial and has not fully adopted the restorative paradigm. There is no direct restitution mechanism, the identity of the victim has not been anonymized, and there is no recommendation for psychosocial rehabilitation. To improve victim protection, it is necessary to integrate restitutive
Co-Authors Andalan Cristian Saputra Hia Khomaini Khomaini Syarah Defi Harahap Widya Anisah Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu Zetria Erma