Yerken Aldakhov
Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture JSC, 21 Solodovnikova, Almaty,

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The Buildings’ Reliability Calculating Method Using a Simple Seismic Impact Model Vladimir Lapin; Yeraly Shokbarov; Yerken Aldakhov
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-019

Abstract

Non-canonical spectral representation of seismic activity is employed to assess the reliability of nonlinearly modeled buildings. Seismic impact is modeled using a random process, represented by simple functions with random parameters. We consider random processes with correlation functions expressed as a sum of cosine-exponential terms. Reliability, defined as the probability of failure-free operation, is determined using statistical testing methods. The reliability calculation algorithm is implemented in MATLAB. As an illustrative example, we calculate the reliability of a section of a one-story industrial building frame modeled by a nonlinear system. Failure is defined as exceeding experimentally determined permissible displacement limits. Our calculations involve up to 2000 realizations of the random process. We analyze histograms, empirical distribution functions, and reliability values of maximum fragment movements. We find that using 100 realizations of the random process yields satisfactory accuracy in determining reliability. This reliability calculation method is recommended for rapid reliability estimates across various structure types, including those employing seismic isolation systems. We also observe a correlation between displacement magnitudes calculated under accelerograms and a random process represented in a non-canonical form. Thus, we recommend this method for reliability assessments in multi-story buildings. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-019 Full Text: PDF
Strength and Deformability of Structural Steel for Use in Construction Begman Kulbayev; Vladimir Lapin; Alexandr Shakhnovich; Yeraly Shokbarov; Tursymbai Tuleyev; Serik Aldakhov; Yerken Aldakhov; Alimzhan Ali
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-09

Abstract

The purpose of the study is an experimental determination of the stress-related characteristics of the structural steel produced in the Republic of Kazakhstan for use in conventional and earthquake-resistive construction. Since 2015, the construction industry has been using European regulatory documents—Eurocodes—as a statutory framework. In particular, the Eurocode 1993 for steel structures and the Eurocode 1998 for the design of earthquake-resistant structures However, the study of stress-related properties of structural steel using experimental methods of ISO standards has not been performed. Therefore, in the construction industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, steel-work structures have been used in fairly limited volume since 2015. The experimental studies were conducted on 7 types of structural steel with thicknesses of 8, 10, and 20 mm manufactured by Arcelor Mittal. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength (breaking stress), and tensile strength at break were studied. The experimental studies were carried out on the basis of ISO standards. In each test run, 5 samples were used. In two series, 20 samples each were tested, which made it possible to estimate the yield strength and strength distribution functions. The correlation relationships between Brinell hardness and yield and strength limits have been studied. As a result of experimental studies, it was found that the strength and deformability parameters fully comply with the requirements of Eurocode 1993. Based on the application of the Student's test, it is revealed that the distribution functions of yield strength and resistance correspond to the normal law (Gaussian function). The calculation of a three-story, two-span residential building with box section columns for construction in an area with a seismicity of 8 points is performed by the finite element method. The work results will significantly increase the scope of Kazakhstani structural steel use in seismic and conventional areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-09 Full Text: PDF