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Pemeriksaan dan Penyuluhan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Hipertensi di Dusun Gegerbajing Kulon Progo Puteri Aulia; Dimas Arya; Nifta Aulia; Lina Reta; Cahyo Ardhi; Oktavia Miftakhus; Modista Yuarindias; Abdullah Abdullah; Arief Waskitho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Semnas PPM 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.61.1173

Abstract

World Health Organization menunjukkan bahwa penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia yang mewakili 63% dari semua kematian tahunan. Salah satu jenis PTM yang banyak dialami masyarakat yaitu hipertensi. Angka kejadian hipertensi pada Riskesdas 2018 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8,3%. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan berada di atas nilai rata-rata Indonesia. Tekanan darah yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Deteksi dini perlu dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara berkala. Hasil survei yang dilakukan di Dusun Gegerbajing, Kalurahan Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DI Yogyakarta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa masalah kesehatan yang dialami masyarakat, namun hipertensi menjadi perhatian khusus karena paling banyak diderita. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar perlu dilakukannya pengabdian terkait cara pencengahan dan penanganan penyakit hipertensi secara tepat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk mengukur indeks massa tubuh, pemeriksaan tekanan darah untuk skrining hipertensi, dan penyuluhan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Gegerbajing yang memiliki IMT dan tekanan darah diatas normal disebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup yang kurang sehat. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencegah dan menangani penyakit hipertensi.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) in Special Region of Yogyakarta Archery Athletes Arief Waskitho; Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.26-33

Abstract

Background: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important component of the masticatory and stomatognatic system, responsible for opening and closing the mouth, chewing food, and breathing. Anchoring, which refers to the hand placement on the chin, can lead to dysfunction of the TMJ known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD) Method: This study utilized a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in various archery fields involving 57 respondents. The examination used the ID-TMD index. Result: Out of  57 respondents, 28 (49,13%) experienced symptoms of TMD: 45.61% experienced mild TMD, and 3,50% experienced moderate TMD. Adolescent women are the group that complains most about TMD, with the most common symptom being headache, which is felt by 77,19% of all respondents. Conclusion: There is a tendency that the anchoring position is associated with the occurrence of TMD among archery athletes, as indicated by the ID-TMD index. 
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) in Special Region of Yogyakarta Archery Athletes Arief Waskitho; Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.26-33

Abstract

Background: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important component of the masticatory and stomatognatic system, responsible for opening and closing the mouth, chewing food, and breathing. Anchoring, which refers to the hand placement on the chin, can lead to dysfunction of the TMJ known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD) Method: This study utilized a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in various archery fields involving 57 respondents. The examination used the ID-TMD index. Result: Out of  57 respondents, 28 (49,13%) experienced symptoms of TMD: 45.61% experienced mild TMD, and 3,50% experienced moderate TMD. Adolescent women are the group that complains most about TMD, with the most common symptom being headache, which is felt by 77,19% of all respondents. Conclusion: There is a tendency that the anchoring position is associated with the occurrence of TMD among archery athletes, as indicated by the ID-TMD index.