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All Journal Alinea: Health Science & Medical International Journal Medis: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Hafizah Che Hassan
Lincoln University College

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THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH HEALTH EDUCATION ON REDUCING ANXIETY OF THIRD-TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Novi Yulianti; Hafizah Che Hassan
ALINEA: Health Science & Medical International Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : ALINEA: Health Science & Medical International Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Media Utama Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70743/alinea.v1i3.1

Abstract

Background: Physiological and psychological anxiety significantly impacts maternal and fetal health. Lack of knowledge about pregnancy and childbirth dominates the causes of anxiety. This study investigated whether third-trimester pregnancy anxiety can be reduced by receiving health education about pregnancy and labor. Methods: Quasi-experimental quantitative research was conducted using a design consisting only of before and after tests. The sample consisted of 64 third-trimester samples selected using a purposive sampling approach. The measuring instrument used was the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-R2. Univariate analysis tests and bivariate analysis were conducted to see the significance and differences before and after treatment using paired t-tests. Results: It was found that most of the subjects were primigravida 36 (56.2%) respondents, the majority were aged 20-35 years 47 (73.4%), and the majority of education was Bachelor 27 (42.2%), and the majority of economic income < regional minimum wage. Most pregnant women experienced anxiety before childbirth in the moderate category 35 (54.7%) respondents. Demographic factors of education, parity, and economic income have a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.000, but age has no relationship with the incidence of anxiety. Conclusion: The difference between pre and post by looking at the two-tailed sig number with a result of 0.000 <0.05, the Confidence interval value of the difference is lower 0.900 and upper 1.099. In the t-test, the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (<0.05), which shows that health education about pregnancy and childbirth reduces the anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MATERNAL HIGH-RISK AGE AND MATERNAL ANXIETY LEVELS DURING PREGNANCY Novi Yulianti; Hafizah Che Hassan
MEDIS: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April : MEDIS: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Yayasan Media Utama Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70743/medis.v1i1.10

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the state of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy at hand. In primigravida, mental readiness is still significantly lacking in the age of ≤20 years, so in the face of labor is not yet steady. Primigravida with age ≥35 years physically, the risk of complications is greater, but for mental preparation is more prepared. Social support can have a positive impact on maternal anxiety so poor support can affect the anxiety of pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the high-risk age of mothers with the level of maternal anxiety during pregnancy. Methods: Quantitative research with cross-sectional correlation analytic design. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women who performed pregnancy checks at PMB Suratmi Kota Batam with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. Data collection using the Rating Scale for Anxiety (HaRS) questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the age variable of pregnant women aged ≤20 years was 21 people (70.0%), and pregnant women ≥35 years were 9 people (30.0%) with high risk. Anxiety variables from 30 pregnant women: Most of the 15 people (50.0%) experienced moderate anxiety, 5 people (16.7%) experienced mild anxiety, 8 people (26.7%) experienced severe anxiety, and those who did not experience anxiety were 2 people (6.7%). The relationship between high-risk age and the level of maternal anxiety during pregnancy at PMB Suratmi Batam City, the p-value=0.002 <α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the
Co-Authors Novi Yulianti