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Design and Validation of Augmented Reality-Based Student Worksheets for Polyhedra Material in Improving Students’ Spatial Abilities: Sri Winarni; Ade Sri Wulandari Siregar; Marlina Marlina; Rohati Rohati; Ade Kumalasari
Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijome.v6i2.845

Abstract

This study aims to develop and test the quality of augmented reality-based student worksheets (LKPD) that can improve students' spatial abilities. This type of research is development research using the Plomp development model, which consists of the initial investigation stage, design, realization, tests, evaluations, revisions, and implementation. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used were expert validation sheets, observation sheets, interview guidelines, teacher and student response questionnaires, learning outcomes tests, pre-test questions, and student spatial ability post-test questions. The validation results by design experts and Student Worksheet material experts were 89.09% and 92%, respectively, in the very valid category. In addition, the practicality of Student Worksheets seen from the teacher response questionnaire of 80.00% was classified as practical, and the score of the student response questionnaire in small group trials with 9 students was 81.11% in the very practical category. The effectiveness was shown by 77% of students completing the learning outcomes test, 19 students experiencing moderate spatial ability improvement, and 3 students experiencing high spatial ability improvement, with a percentage of N-Gain effectiveness obtained 61.8% with moderately effective criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that augmented reality-based Student Worksheets for polyhedra materials that have been developed are suitable for use as learning teaching materials to improve students' spatial abilities.
Levels of Mathematical Argumentation: An Analysis of Junior High School Students’ Reasoning in Number Pattern Tasks Marlina Marlina; Rohati Rohati; Sri Winarni; Ade Kumalasari
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i2.1175

Abstract

Mathematical argumentation is important for developing students’ reasoning abilities. This study aims to analyze junior high school students’ written and oral argumentation abilities when solving reasoning tasks. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 31 ninth-grade students from SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. The study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The research instruments consisted of a mathematical reasoning test, interview protocols, and documentation. The mathematical reasoning test included three questions. The results of the tests and interviews were analyzed using the main components of Toulmin’s argumentation model, which consist of claims, data, warrants, backing, qualifiers, and rebuttals. Based on the test and interview results, students’ argumentation abilities were categorized into five levels, from Level 1 to Level 5. The findings show that 31 students (100%) reached Level 1, 15 (48.38%) reached Level 2, and 9 (29.03%) reached Level 3. No students reached Level 4 or Level 5. These findings indicate that students can construct claims, data, and warrants when solving mathematical reasoning tasks. However, students still need to be trained to develop backing, qualifiers, and rebuttals in order to complete the argumentation process appropriately in both written and oral forms.