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Pengaruh Kenakalan Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.973 KB) | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v3i1.124

Abstract

Abstrak Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga bisa menimbulkan kecemasan pada orang tua. Hasil dari studi pendahuluan dari 36 orang remaja dan orang tuanya, mendapatkan bahwa 100% remaja telah melakukan kenakalan remaja dengan tipe kenakalan: penipuan 30%, pencurian 25%, tawuran 20%, pemerasan 15%, dan lain-lain 10%. Data tentang kecemasan orang tua diperoleh oleh 80% orang tua mengalami kecemasan dan 20% orang tua tidak cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Mei - 22 Mei 2019 yang populasinya diambil dari 36 responden remaja dan orang tuanya yang memenuhi syarat dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrumen ukur menggunakan daftar periksa dan daftar pertanyaan. Dari hasil uji korelasi spearman Rho dengan sistem 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ho menolak, H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan orang tua dapat mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi itu. Kata Kunci : kenakalan, remaja, kecemasan, orang tua, usia  AbstractJuvenile delinquency not only causes anxiety for the community, but can also cause anxiety in the elderly. The results of a preliminary study of 36 teenagers and their parents, found that 80% of adolescents had committed juvenile delinquency with delinquency type: 30% fraud, 25% theft, 20% brawl, 15 extortion and 10% others. Data on parental anxiety was obtained by 80% of parents experiencing anxiety and 20% of parents not worried. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of juvenile delinquency on anxiety levels of parents who have teenagers in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used is analytic. This research was conducted on May 9 to May 22 2019, the population was taken from 36 teenage respondents and their parents who met the requirements with a total sampling method with a total sample of 36 respondents. Measuring instruments use checklists and questionnaires. From the results of the Spearman Rho correlation test with a system of 0,000 <0.05. Thus Ho refused, H1 accepted, meaning that there was an influence of juvenile delinquency on the level of anxiety of parents who have teenagers. From this research parents are expected to overcome the anxiety they face. Keywords: delinquency, teenagers, anxiety, parents, age
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CARA MEMANDIKAN BAYI YANG BENAR PADA IBU POST PARTUM Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v4i1.162

Abstract

Abstrak Memandikan bayi memiliki tantangan tersendiri bagi orang tua terutama bila mereka baru pertama kali mempunyai seorang bayi. Tidak sedikit dari mereka yang tidak tahu bagaimana cara memandikan bayi sehingga mereka menyerahkan bayinya kepada pengasuh atau neneknya. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Desa Pajurangan, pada tanggal 2 September 2019 kepada 10 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-28 hari. Didapatkan  4 ibu sudah mampu memandikan bayinya sendiri, sedangkan 6 ibu belum berani memandikan bayinya sendiri dikarenakan tali pusat belum lepas dan takut nanti bayinya tergelincir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cara memandikan bayi yang benar pada ibu post partum di Desa Pajurangan Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 September – 30 November 2019. Populasi  semua ibu bersalin sebanyak 65. Sampling yaitu total sampling 65 responden. Instrumen ukur menggunakan cek list. Dari hasil uji chi-square dengan sistem 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ho menolak, H1 diterima, artinya umur, paritas, pendidikan dan dukungan suami/keluarga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi cara memandikan bayi yang benar pada ibu post partum. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bidan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan cara memandikan bayi yang benar yang bisa dilakukan pada kelas ibu hamil atau pada konseling sebelum pulang dari fasilitas kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Cara, Memandikan, Bayi, Ibu, Post Partum Abstract Bathing a baby has its own challenges for parents, especially if it is their first time having a baby. Not a few of them do not know how to bathe the baby so they give their baby to the caregiver or grandmother. Based on a preliminary study in Pajurangan Village, on September 2, 2019, there were 10 mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days. Obtained 4 mothers have been able to bathe their own babies, while 6 mothers have not dared to bathe their own babies because the umbilical cord has not been released and afraid later the baby will slip. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the correct way to bathe babies in post partum mothers in Pajurangan Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used is analytic. This research was conducted on 1 September - 30 November 2019. The population of all mothers was 65. Sampling is a total sampling of 65 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a check list. From the results of the chi-square test with a system of 0,000 <0.05. Thus Ho refused, H1 was accepted, meaning that age, parity, education and husband / family support were factors that influenced the correct way of bathing a baby in a post partum mother. From this study midwives are expected to provide health education and training in how to bathe the right baby that can be done in the class of pregnant women or in counseling before returning from a health facility. Keywords: Method, Bathing, Baby, Mother, Post Partum
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Tutik Ekasari; Mega Silvian Natalia; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.848 KB) | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v2i2.119

Abstract

 AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan secara tuntas dan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sekitar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)  sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB
Pengaruh Emo Demo Terhadap Pemberian Menu MP ASI Pada BADUTA Muthmainnah Zakiyyah; Mega Silvian Natalia; Tutik Ekasari
Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan
Publisher : Prodi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/oksitosin.v7i1.536

Abstract

Emo Demo or Emotional Demonstration is an active activity based on behavior change in the target community groups (pregnant women and nursing mothers) developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). ASI complementary food (MPASI) is a food transition from breast milk to family foods that contain nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. In 2018 the proportion of food consumption varies among children aged 6-23 months in East Java Province by 46.6%. This is still below the government's target of 52%. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on December 24, 2018 to 10 BADUTA, 5 of whom received menus in the form of rice only, 3 BADUTA were given rice and vegetables, and 2 others in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emo demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. This research method used analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, which is 46 mothers who had BADUTA. The statistical test used Chi Square. The statistical test resulted obtained p value = 0.003 so that it can be interpreted that there was the Effect of Emo Demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. Keywords: Emo Demo, Menu, ASI Complementary Food. ABSTRAK Emo Demo atau Emotional Demonstration adalah kegiatan aktif berbasis pada perubahan perilaku pada kelompok masyarakat target (ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui) yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan pada anak berumur 6–24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya selain dari ASI. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi konsumsi makanan beragam pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 46,6%. Hal ini masih di bawah target pemerintah yaitu 52%. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Desember 2018 kepada 10 BADUTA, 5 diantaranya mendapat menu berupa nasi saja, 3 BADUTA diberikan nasi dan sayuran, dan 2 lainnya berupa nasi, sayuran dan lauk. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh emo demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling, yakni 46 orang ibu yang mempunyai BADUTA. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada Pengaruh Emo Demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Menu, Makanan Pendamping ASI.
PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA DAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (5-6 TH) ANTARA YANG MENGIKUTI DENGAN YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI PAUD DI TK ADITUKA AL ISLAM CANDIPURO Novita Tri Budi Lestari; Yessy Nur Endah Sary; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i3.1408

Abstract

Language development is one indicator of the overall development of a child's cognitive abilities associated with success in school. Cognitive development in children is very important to develop at an early age because it can shape the character of children. Language delays can affect personal social life, learning difficulties, and even obstacles to work later. ECCE supports children's growth and development optimally, because the ECCE environment is rich in stimulation. This study used analytical observation method with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using the total sampling technique. The number of respondents was 47 children consisting of 26 children who attended ECCE and 21 children who did not attend ECCE studied in May 2023. The research instruments are the Denver Development Screening Test II to measure language development and the cognitive development questionnaire sheet to measure cognitive development. This study used a non-parametric statistical test, Chi Square. The results showed that normal category language development in children who attended ECCE (100%) was higher than children who did not attend ECCE (80.9%) with a significant result P value = 0.034. Good cognitive development in children who attended ECCE (100%) was higher than children who did not attend ECCE (80.9%) with a significant result P value = 0.034. This study is expected to be a reference for other researchers, and as information for parents in particular to be more concerned about children's growth and development.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANC TERPADU PADA TM 1 DI PUSKESMAS TEMPEH KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Ika Usiawati; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah; Sri Wahyuningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i3.1411

Abstract

Complications of pregnancy and delivery as the highest cause of maternal death can be prevented by prenatal checks through integrated Antenatal Care (ANC). One of the factors that influence antenatal care (ANC) visits is parity, which is the number of live births experienced by a woman. The impact of not doing ANC, especially during the first trimester, is that pregnant women will receive less information about how to properly care for pregnancy, not detecting danger signs of pregnancy early and signs of labor complications from the start. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between parity and integrated ANC compliance at TM 1 at the Tempeh Health Center, Tempeh, Lumajang. The research method used is a correlational descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 60 pregnant women who underwent antenatal care (ANC) at the Tempeh Health Center. Sampling using simple random sampling, the number of samples is 38 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that almost all primiparous respondents were obedient to ANC visits (52.6%). The results of data analysis using Spearman Rank obtained a value of 0.003 (<0.05), which means that there is a fairly strong and significant correlation between parity and integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) compliance. Pregnant women can fulfill the coverage of primary, multi, and grande-multi parity visits to get comprehensive antenatal care services and to detect complications early in their pregnancy. In addition, health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling and education about the importance of prenatal care or ANC
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA WONOGRIYO Jumrotun Nafisah; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah; Nova Hikmawati
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i3.1423

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to lack of nutrition in the long term, resulting in impaired growth in children. The incidence of stunting is caused by low family income, non-exclusive breastfeeding, poor Breastmilk Complementary Food giving, incomplete immunization with the most dominant factor influencing is non-exclusive breastfeeding. A mother should have good knowledge in breastfeeding which will make the mother aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of proper exclusive breastfeeding so that the mother provides good nutrition to her baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in Wonogriyo village. The research method was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional study design with 35 respondents, mothers who have children up to 2 years old, using a sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test (Rho). The result of the research is a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunted with a sig (2-tailed) = 0,704. Then p-value = 0.704 (p<0,05) means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SENAM AEROBIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PRIMER DI SANGGAR SENAM GRAHA MULIA PROBOLINGGO: The Correlation Between Aerobik Exercise Habits and Incidence of Primary Dysminorrhea at Graha Mulia Studio in Probolinggo Maulida Rosyita; Tutik Hidayati; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v1i1.26

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder among women and can significantly affect their daily quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the Correlation between aerobic exercise habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among members of Graha Mulia Studio in Probolinggo. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all members of Graha Mulia Studio, totaling 30 individuals, and a total sampling technique was used for data collection. Informed consent and a questionnaire were utilized to collect data, which were subsequently processed using editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, and entering techniques. The data were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis indicated a significant relationship between aerobic exercise habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among members of Graha Mulia Studio (P Value = 0.003; α = 0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, signifying that there is a significant relationship between aerobic exercise habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea at the gymnastics studio. This research concludes that aerobic exercise habits hold potential as an alternative method for alleviating symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. With this finding, aerobic exercise can be considered a beneficial relaxation option for women experiencing dysmenorrhea. Efforts to raise awareness and encourage participation in aerobic exercise can provide significant benefits in reducing dysmenorrhea symptoms among women.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA NAKAMURA KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI: The Correlation Between Parenting Style and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Nakamura Village, South Morotai, Morotai Island Trilia Romadhona; Tutik Hidayati; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v1i1.27

Abstract

Parenting styles are all forms and processes of interaction that occur between parents and children and can influence the development of a child's personality. Stunting, also known as “shortness", is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life, so that children are too short for their age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation  between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Nakamura village, South Morotai,, Morotai Island. The design of this study was correlational analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 24–59 months in the village of Nakamura—as many as 11 people. The sample is all mothers who have stunted toddlers aged 24–59 months in Nakamura village, or as many as 11 people using the total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, scales, microtois, and Z-score sheets. Of the 11 respondents, the majority had democratic parenting patterns: 5 respondents (45.5%), mothers with short stunted toddlers, 7 respondents (63.6%) with very short stunted toddlers, and 4 people (36.4%). The results of the chi-square test showed that the values of p = 0.85 and α = 0.05 where  p > α indicates that there is not correlation  between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Nakamura village. The results of this study are expected to provide insight to parents to further improve good parenting for children so that children's nutrition is fulfilled and there is no shortage of nutritional status in children, such as stunting.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUANG NICU RSUD DR. MOHAMAD SALEH KOTA PROBOLINGGO: The Correlations Between Breastfeeding and Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the NICU RSUD Dr. Mohamad Saleh, City of Probolinggo Juriyah; Muthmainnah Zakiyyah; Homsiatur Rohmatin
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v1i1.32

Abstract

Low Birth Weight Babies is a baby born weighing less than 2,500 grams who was weighed from birth to the first 24 hours after birthThe research design in research was correlational analytic research. The population in this study were all LBW babies who were breastfed in February as many as 30 people in February 2023 as many as 30 people. The number of samples is 30 people with the total sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire then the data is processed using SPSS using Chi-squareThe results of the analysis showed that most of the respondents were breastfed, namely 20 people (66.7%), for the baby's weight gain while being breastfed, there were 20 people (66.7%) while the results of the Chi-Square test between AS givers with an increase in baby's weight obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value) (smaller than 0.05) so there is a significant correlation between the variable breastfeeding and infant weight gain.One of the benefits of breastfeeding for babies can be seen from the nutritional aspect of babies. Breast milk contains many nutrients, including albumin, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, growth factors, hormones, enzymes, immune substances, and white blood cells, in the right and balanced portions. The child's weight gain is greatly influenced when the child gets adequate food intake, the energy-rich food needed by the child for the purposes of basal metabolism, growth and activity.