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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Afina Hasnasari Heningtyas
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE INCIDENCE OF RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS Afryla Femilian; Khulia Furaida; Afina Hasnasari Heningtyas
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i2.6672

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (SAR) is a common condition characterized by recurrent small, round, or ovoid multiple ulcers with clear boundaries and forming circles. The etiology of SAR is not yet clear, but some literature says SAR can be caused by psychological stress. Environmental changes and re-adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic can affect stress levels. Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is analytical observational studies with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 226 respondents of the undergraduate dental program at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) class of 2019, 2020, 2021. Each respondent filled out the RASDX questionnaire to find out the existence of SAR and the PSS-10-C questionnaire to assess stress levels in the form of a google form. Then, the data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 with a contingency coefficient test to see the relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of SAR. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the majority of respondents were positive for SAR (20.3%). A total of 12 male respondents were positive for SAR (5.4%) and 34 female respondents were positive for SAR (15%). Measurements of stress levels attributed by the COVID-19 pandemic showed the majority of respondents experienced moderate stress (63.7%). A total of 12 respondents with mild stress, 33 respondents with moderate stress, and 1 respondent with severe stress were positive SAR. The results of the contingency coefficient test showed a value of p = 0.334. Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of SAR. This is thought to be because the causative factors of SAR are multifactorial.
Dental and oral health status of students at Klangon Primary School: Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa di Sekolah Dasar Klangon Dian Yosi Arinawati; Nyka Dwi Febria; Afina Hasnasari Heningtyas; Afryla Femilian; Sholahuddin; Banatul Hanidar Puspawati; Nurul Azizah; Rahma Septiningsih
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan suatu kondisi yang menyerang jaringan keras gigi yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain host, agent (makanan), dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar yang bersekolah di SD Klangon, di Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan dengan metode convenience sampling untuk mengumpulkan sampel siswa kelas IV dan V. Setelah mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari orang tua siswa, sembilan anak bersedia berpartisipasi dalam evaluasi klinis oral. Indeks def-t digunakan untuk menilai status kesehatan mulut setiap siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan prevalensi karies sebesar 100% di antara subjek, dan tidak ada satupun yang bebas karies. Laki-laki memiliki rerata def-t sebesar 3,1, sedangkan perempuan sebesar 1. Anak-anak dengan rerata skor def-t di bawah 12 tahun sebesar 3,89, lebih besar dibandingkan anak-anak yang berusia lebih dari 12 tahun (0,22). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan total nilai (d) (e) (f)-t sebesar 36 sehingga menghasilkan nilai indeks def-t sebesar 4. Disimpulkan bahwa nilai indeks masuk dalam kategori sedang, rerata anak yang diperiksa di SD Klangon memiliki 4 gigi yang terkena karies.
Co-Authors Banatul Hanidar Puspawati Dian Yosi Arinawati Febria, Nyka Dwi Femilian, Afryla Khulia Furaida NURUL AZIZAH Rahma Septiningsih Sholahuddin