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All Journal Journal of Development Research UNTAG Law Review Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Integralistik
Sumartini Dewi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Criminal Actions of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Post the Enforcement of Law Number 12 Of 2022 Concerning Criminal Actions of Sexual Violence Pratiwi Ayu Sri Daulat; Sri Setiawati; Sumartini Dewi
Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Number 1, May 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i1.362

Abstract

Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence has become an important milestone in law enforcement efforts against sexual crimes, including electronic-based sexual violence. This research will discuss the legis ratio for regulating electronic-based sexual violence crimes and then discuss the harmonization of provisions for electronic-based sexual violence crimes after the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The research method used is normative, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the research conclude, firstly, that the main basis for the provision of electronic-based sexual violence crimes is based on the 1945 Constitution which guarantees the protection of the rights of every citizen from all acts of violence. Second, before the legalization and enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS), the legal provisions regarding sexual violence were spread across various laws and regulations. However, there are no provisions that explicitly mention electronic-based sexual violence. So that it becomes dynamic in law enforcement.
Reorientation of the Purpose of Punishment in the National Criminal Code: A Humanistic Approach in Indonesian Criminal Law Sumartini Dewi; Sri Setiawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3148

Abstract

The reform of criminal law in Indonesia through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code represents a significant transformation in the orientation of the national sentencing system. Historically, Indonesia’s criminal justice framework has largely been influenced by a retributive paradigm, where punishment is primarily viewed as retaliation for criminal acts committed by offenders. However, the development of modern criminal law thought has encouraged the adoption of a more comprehensive approach that emphasizes humanitarian values. In this context, the National Criminal Code introduces a new paradigm that incorporates humanistic and restorative principles, while emphasizing social recovery. This approach does not merely focus on imposing sanctions on offenders, but also seeks to repair the social relationships disrupted by crime, ensure adequate protection for victims, and support the rehabilitation and social reintegration of offenders. This study aims to examine the reorientation of sentencing objectives under the National Criminal Code and to analyze how a humanistic approach is integrated into Indonesia’s criminal law framework. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis is conducted through an examination of the provisions contained in the National Criminal Code as well as relevant criminal law literature. The findings indicate that the National Criminal Code establishes a new direction for the Indonesian sentencing system by emphasizing a balance between public protection, victim restoration, and offender rehabilitation. Consequently, punishment is no longer solely perceived as a mechanism of retaliation, but rather as a legal instrument aimed at achieving substantive justice, maintaining social order, and promoting a more humane and equitable criminal justice system.
Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila Muchlas Rastra Samara; Pujiyono; Irma Cahyaningtyas; Sumartini Dewi
Integralistik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Juli :2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416

Abstract

The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.
PEMBIAYAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA PANDEMI COVID-19 widayanti widayanti; WIDIATI DWI WINARNI; SUMARTINI DEWI
UNTAG Law Review Vol 9, No 1 (2025): UNTAG LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v9i1.5512

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Kesejahatan meliputi Upaya Kesehatan dan sumber dayanya, haruis dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan guna mencapai hasil yang optimal. Upaya Kesehatan yang semula menitik beratkan pada menyembuhan penderita yang secara berangsur-angsur berkembang kearah keterpaduan Upaya Kesehatan yang menyeluruh. Pemabgnunan Kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya sebagai investasi bagi Pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi 
Co-Authors Irma Cahyaningtyas Muchlas Rastra Samara Pratiwi Ayu Sri Daulat Pujiyono Sri Setiawati Widayanti Widayanti WIDIATI DWI WINARNI