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All Journal Journal of Development Research UNTAG Law Review International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Integralistik
Sumartini Dewi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Criminal Actions of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Post the Enforcement of Law Number 12 Of 2022 Concerning Criminal Actions of Sexual Violence Pratiwi Ayu Sri Daulat; Sri Setiawati; Sumartini Dewi
Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Number 1, May 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i1.362

Abstract

Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence has become an important milestone in law enforcement efforts against sexual crimes, including electronic-based sexual violence. This research will discuss the legis ratio for regulating electronic-based sexual violence crimes and then discuss the harmonization of provisions for electronic-based sexual violence crimes after the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The research method used is normative, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the research conclude, firstly, that the main basis for the provision of electronic-based sexual violence crimes is based on the 1945 Constitution which guarantees the protection of the rights of every citizen from all acts of violence. Second, before the legalization and enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS), the legal provisions regarding sexual violence were spread across various laws and regulations. However, there are no provisions that explicitly mention electronic-based sexual violence. So that it becomes dynamic in law enforcement.
Reorientation of the Purpose of Punishment in the National Criminal Code: A Humanistic Approach in Indonesian Criminal Law Sumartini Dewi; Sri Setiawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3148

Abstract

The reform of criminal law in Indonesia through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code represents a significant transformation in the orientation of the national sentencing system. Historically, Indonesia’s criminal justice framework has largely been influenced by a retributive paradigm, where punishment is primarily viewed as retaliation for criminal acts committed by offenders. However, the development of modern criminal law thought has encouraged the adoption of a more comprehensive approach that emphasizes humanitarian values. In this context, the National Criminal Code introduces a new paradigm that incorporates humanistic and restorative principles, while emphasizing social recovery. This approach does not merely focus on imposing sanctions on offenders, but also seeks to repair the social relationships disrupted by crime, ensure adequate protection for victims, and support the rehabilitation and social reintegration of offenders. This study aims to examine the reorientation of sentencing objectives under the National Criminal Code and to analyze how a humanistic approach is integrated into Indonesia’s criminal law framework. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis is conducted through an examination of the provisions contained in the National Criminal Code as well as relevant criminal law literature. The findings indicate that the National Criminal Code establishes a new direction for the Indonesian sentencing system by emphasizing a balance between public protection, victim restoration, and offender rehabilitation. Consequently, punishment is no longer solely perceived as a mechanism of retaliation, but rather as a legal instrument aimed at achieving substantive justice, maintaining social order, and promoting a more humane and equitable criminal justice system.
Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila Muchlas Rastra Samara; Pujiyono; Irma Cahyaningtyas; Sumartini Dewi
Integralistik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Juli :2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416

Abstract

The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.
PEMBIAYAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA PANDEMI COVID-19 widayanti widayanti; WIDIATI DWI WINARNI; SUMARTINI DEWI
UNTAG Law Review Vol 9, No 1 (2025): UNTAG LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v9i1.5512

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Kesejahatan meliputi Upaya Kesehatan dan sumber dayanya, haruis dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan guna mencapai hasil yang optimal. Upaya Kesehatan yang semula menitik beratkan pada menyembuhan penderita yang secara berangsur-angsur berkembang kearah keterpaduan Upaya Kesehatan yang menyeluruh. Pemabgnunan Kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya sebagai investasi bagi Pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi 
Efektivitas Pemidanaan Penjara dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Berulang di Indonesia: The Effectiveness of Imprisonment in Preventing Recurrence of Crime in Indonesia Sumartini Dewi; Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani; Achmad Jaelani; Stelvia W. Noya; Herry Pasrani Mendrofa
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 12: Desember 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i12.6567

Abstract

Sistem pemidanaan penjara di Indonesia saat ini menghadapi sejumlah tantangan signifikan, termasuk overkapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas), stigma sosial terhadap narapidana, dan tingginya tingkat residivisme. Meskipun rehabilitasi dianggap sebagai tujuan penting dari pemidanaan, program pembinaan yang ada saat ini belum sepenuhnya berhasil mencapai tujuan tersebut. Kurangnya kualitas program rehabilitasi, ditambah dengan ketidakmampuan sistem pemasyarakatan dalam menyelesaikan masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang melatarbelakangi perilaku kriminal, membuat alternatif pemidanaan semakin dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, reformasi sistem pemasyarakatan dengan memperkenalkan alternatif pemidanaan seperti restorative justice dan reintegrasi sosial menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan sistem pemidanaan yang lebih manusiawi dan efektif. Pemberdayaan mantan narapidana, pencegahan kriminalitas melalui pendidikan, serta pemberian peluang kerja bagi mantan narapidana perlu menjadi fokus utama dalam program pembinaan untuk mencegah kejahatan berulang dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup mereka setelah keluar dari penjara. Dalam konteks ini, peran kebijakan hukum dan reformasi pemidanaan yang memperkenalkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik sangat penting untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada dalam sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia.
Analisis Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pemalsuan Pertamax dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Migas: Criminal Law Analysis of Pertamax Counterfeiters from the Perspective of the Oil and Gas Law Samuji; Dwi Nurahman; Sumartini Dewi; Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani; Sunarto
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 3: Maret 2025 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7185

Abstract

Tindakan pemalsuan Pertamax yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu untuk meraih keuntungan secara ilegal bukan hanya merugikan konsumen, tetapi juga berpotensi membahayakan keselamatan serta keberlanjutan industri energi di Indonesia. Pemalsuan bahan bakar, khususnya Pertamax, dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam konteks Undang-Undang Migas (Minyak dan Gas). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek hukum pidana yang terkait dengan pemalsuan Pertamax, serta menganalisis penerapan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Migas terhadap praktik tersebut. Dengan pendekatan normatif, artikel ini akan menelusuri regulasi yang berlaku dan memberikan penjelasan terkait pelanggaran yang terjadi dalam pemalsuan bahan bakar ini.
Legal Consequences for Health Workers who Exceed Authority in Medical Services Sumartini Dewi; Sri Setiawati; Juhari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7217

Abstract

This article examines the legal implications that healthcare professionals may encounter when they overstep their authorized scope in delivering medical services. Such occurrences are relatively common in Indonesia’s healthcare system, where doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel often act beyond their prescribed authority. Various factors, including lack of awareness, insufficient training, and the pressure to complete tasks quickly, may contribute to these actions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal repercussions for healthcare professionals who exceed their authority and to provide a deeper understanding of the regulations governing the professional authority of healthcare providers in Indonesia. It is hoped that this article will offer valuable insights and enhance healthcare professionals’ understanding of the importance of adhering to legal guidelines in medical practice.
Criminal Liability of Police Officers in Cases of Abuse of Authority Against Protesters Sri Setiawati; Sumartini Dewi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9046

Abstract

The misuse of authority by law enforcement officers in handling public demonstrations remains a recurring issue within Indonesia’s legal enforcement practices. Such incidents are frequently manifested through arbitrary arrests, excessive use of force, and the criminalization of peaceful protesters. In fact, the right to express opinions publicly is explicitly guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 9 of 1998. Repressive actions of this nature not only constitute legal violations but also erode public trust in the police institution. From a criminal law perspective, officers who exceed their authority may be held accountable under provisions of the Indonesian Penal Code, such as Article 170 or 351 on acts of violence, as well as through internal disciplinary sanctions. This study employs both normative and empirical approaches, examining recent cases including the May Day 2025 demonstrations and the Kanjuruhan tragedy to highlight weaknesses in oversight mechanisms, both internal and external. Findings indicate that a culture of impunity persists, allowing officers to often escape criminal liability despite evidence of misconduct. Therefore, comprehensive reforms are urgently needed, including strengthening oversight systems, ensuring consistent law enforcement, and fostering cultural transformation within the police force to ensure accountability and justice are genuinely upheld.
Co-Authors Achmad Jaelani Dwi Nurahman Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani Herry Pasrani Mendrofa Irma Cahyaningtyas Juhari Muchlas Rastra Samara Pratiwi Ayu Sri Daulat Pujiyono Samuji Sri Setiawati Stelvia W. Noya Sunarto Widayanti Widayanti WIDIATI DWI WINARNI