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All Journal JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Nina Herlina
Universitas Malahayati
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Risk factors for recurrent seizures in children with febrile seizures Novita Novita; Astri Pinilih; Zaleha Ulfa; Nina Herlina
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1806

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizure is defined as a seizure occurring in children aged 6–60 months with fever ≥38°C without intracranial infection. It is most common in children under three years, with a global prevalence of 2–5% and up to 12% in Asia. Although generally benign, recurrent febrile seizures may increase the risk of epilepsy later in life. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with recurrent febrile seizures in children. Method: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using medical records of children diagnosed with febrile seizures. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test was applied to examine the association between risk factors and recurrence. Results: Children aged <2 years had a 2.5-fold higher risk of recurrence. Low birth weight (<2500 g) increased the risk by 2.5 times. A family history of febrile seizures was identified as a strong predictor of recurrence. Additionally, seizure onset with body temperature >39°C raised the risk by 4.5-fold. Conclusion: Age, low birth weight, family history, and high fever at seizure onset were significantly associated with recurrent febrile seizures. Early identification of these risk factors is essential for prevention and parental education to minimize recurrence and long-term complications.
The relationship between nutritional status and the severity of pneumonia in children aged 1-5 Cut clara Zahira; Nina Herlina; Deviani Utami; Astri Pinilih
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3473

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age. Nutritional status is known to play an important role in the immune system and may influence the severity of pneumonia. Purpose: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and the severity of pneumonia in children aged 1-5 years. Method: this study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 73 children selected using purposive sampling based on medical record data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: the results showed that most respondents were classified as wasted, accounting for 28 children (38.4%), followed by normal nutritional status in 25 children (34.2%) and severely wasted in 14 children (19.2%). In addition, a small proportion of respondents were classified as having a possible risk of overweight and overweight, each accounting for 3 children (4.1%), while no respondents were classified as obese (0%). The majority of respondents experienced severe pneumonia, accounting for 56 children (76.7%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and the severity of pneumonia (p = 0.034; p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship
Co-Authors Astri Pinilih Cut clara Zahira Deviani Utami Novita Novita Zaleha Ulfa