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POLA PEMBERIAN AMOKSISILIN PADA BEBERAPA MORBIDITAS LAYANAN Setiatjahjati, Sri; Sahnaz, Sahnaz; Rina, Rina; eydina, eydina; Rismayanti, Rismayanti
Jurnal Sabdariffarma: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): SABDARIFFARMA
Publisher : Prodi Farmasi - Universitas Al Ghifari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53675/jsfar.v11i2.1203

Latar Belakang: Kemampuan antibiotik tidak perlu diragukan lagi, akan tetapi penggunaannya yang tidak rasional akan segera diikuti dengan munculnya kuman kebal antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tren pada pola resep obat antibiotik amoksisillin dan untuk menilai potensi resistensi antibiotik pada morbiditas yang berbeda. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental berdasarkan data Retrospektif dengan sampel pasien yang mendapat terapi antibiotik amoksisilin pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Data yang dianalisis adalah gambaran rasionalitas penggunaan amoksisillin meliputi tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat lama pemberian. Data penelitian atas ijin dengan melihat rekam medis dan resep pasien yang mendapat terapi antibiotik amoksisilin di Puskesmas, RSIA, rumah sakit swasta dan klinik swasta di Kota Bandung. Hasil: Tingkat rasionalitas penggunaan amoksisilin pada beberapa layanan rawat jalan di fasilitas kesehatan Kota Bandung sebesar 68,26% dari 249 pasien. Rasionalitas berdasarkan kriteria ketepatan pemberian obat 100%, ketepatan dosis 85,88%, ketepatan durasi 18,92%. Kesimpulan: Potensi resistensi berdasarkan gambaran ketepatan pemberian obat, dosis dan durasi amoksisilin sebesar 31,74%.

HUBUNGAN RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI INFLAMASI NON STEROID (OAINS) DENGAN DERAJAT OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA PASIEN USIA LANJUT RAWAT JALAN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA CIMAHI Permana, Indra; setiatjahjati, sri; Muliawati, Santi
Jurnal Sabdariffarma: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): SABDARIFFARMA
Publisher : Prodi Farmasi - Universitas Al Ghifari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53675/jsfar.v11i2.1204

Seiring bertambahnya usia, masalah yang sering muncul pada usia lanjut yaitu timbulnya rasa nyeri pada bagian sendi yang disebut osteoarthritis. Salah satu pemberian terapi untuk osteoarthritis yaitu pemberian Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada usia lanjut harus diperhatikan dengan baik sehingga dapat tercapainya tujuan terapi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup jika pemberian terapi tepat atau rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan OAINS dengan derajat osteoarthritis pada pasien usia lanjut rawat jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit Umum swasta Kota Cimahi pada Januari – Desember 2022. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian dari 116 pasien, rasionalitas penggunaan OAINS pada kriteria tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis, tepat cara pemberian, tepat interval waktu pemberian, dan tepat lama pemberian terapi pada osteoarthritis grade 1 (74,05%), osteoarthritis grade 2 (79,57%), osteoarthritis grade 3 (92,60%) dan osteoarthritis grade 4 (96,97%). Analisis hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan OAINS derajat osteoarthritis dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 dengan uji Rank Spearman didapatkan p value 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan OAINS dengan derajat osteoarthritis. Hasil analisis pada kriteria tepat indikasi (nilai korelasi = 0,497) dan tepat pemilihan obat (nilai korelasi = 0,398) memiliki korelasi positif dengan kekuatan hubungan moderat/cukup. Sedangkan pada kriteria tepat dosis (nilai korelasi = 0,147) dan tepat interval waktu pemberian obat (nilai korelasi = 0,090) memiliki korelasi positif dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah dan kurang berarti.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Beyond Use Date di Kalangan Orang Tua yang Memiliki Balita di Klinik Sunda Medika Kab. Indramayu Zeny Dermawan; Sri Setiatjahjati; Aulia Zazirotul
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2301

Public knowledge of Beyond Use Date (BUD) is still low, whereas to ensure the safety of drug use, an understanding of these two things is needed. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge and behavior regarding BUD on the drugs they consume. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was 164 respondents and data collection was through a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the level of public knowledge regarding BUD was good in female respondents reaching 58% (80 people), and the sufficient category was 42% (58 people). While the research data on good behavior in implementing BUD were women with the highest sufficient category recording 55.8% (77 people), and the good category was 44.2% (61 people). A correlation test using Spearman Rank also showed significant results between knowledge and behavior in female respondents regarding BUD with a p value of 0.000 (≤0.05). This study interprets the importance of increasing public knowledge about Beyond Use Date (BUD) to help improve behavior in using drugs safely and effectively.

IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS TERAPI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI KLINIK WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Setiatjahjati Sri; Widyawati Ida Erna; Permana Indra
Pharmacoscript Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v7i2.1644

ABSTRAK Penyebab kematian ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Diabetes melitus (DM) yang merupakan penyakit menahun serta memiliki tingkat komplikasi sangat tinggi. Tatalaksana DM adalah tindakan terapi obat. Oleh karena itu perlu hati hati untuk menghindari masalah terkait obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) pada terapi pasien DM tipe 2 di salah satu klinik wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode incidental sampling dari 254 rekam medik dan catatan perkembangan pasien secara retrospektif dan prospektif observasi kadar gula. Identifikasi DRPs menggunakan Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) drug-related problem classification version 9.00. Uji statistik chi square dari data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terdapat laki-laki 42,52% dan perempuan 57,48% dengan kriteria usia >60 tahun 55.91% dan <60 tahun 44,09%. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah pasien gangguan kardiovaskular sebesar 29,31%. Penggunaan obat antihiperglikemia oral paling banyak yaitu 68,1% metformin tunggal. Kasus kejadian DRPs paling banyak 202 (84,5%) pada kriteria pemilihan obat tidak tepat, 17 (7,1%) dosis pemberian dan 20 (8,4%) untuk masalah terkait pasien dari 239 kejadian DRPs yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe 2. Keberhasilan terapi dapat dilihat dari rata-rata kasus DRPs 94% dimana penurunan kadar gula darah puasa 17,3%, serta penurunan kadar HbA1c 18,8%. Hubungan keberhasilan terapi berdasarkan chi square dengan nilai P Value <0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara masalah terkait obat dengan tingkat keberhasilan terapi dimana semakin besar persentase kejadian DRPs, semakin kecil nilai delta GDP dan HbA1C.

Correlation of Stunting Incidents with Provision of Iron Supplement Tablets at Kawalu Health Center, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City, West Java Province Zeny Dermawan; Sri Setiatjahjati; Iing Mursalin; Puput Dani Karlina
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i1.296

Stunting is a public health problem caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between giving additional blood supplements (TTD) during pregnancy and the incidence of Stunting in toddlers at the District Health Center, Tasikmalaya West Java. The research used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach on 133 respondents from pregnant women and toddlers aged 24–35 months. The research results showed that 52.6% of toddlers experienced Stunting, while 72.2% of mothers did not comply with taking TTD during pregnancy. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test did not find a significant relationship between adherence to TTD consumption and the incidence of Stunting (p-value = 0.568). This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in dealing with Stunting, including nutritional education, pregnancy monitoring, and increasing awareness of the importance of consuming TTD.

Antibiotic awareness campaign evaluation: A systematic review of strategy, multisectoral engagement, and community-level implementation Setiatjahjati, Sri; Ichsan, Burhanudin; Indrayuda, Peni
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2006

Inappropriate antibiotic use contributes to increasing antimicrobial resistance, a global health challenge. Public awareness campaigns are considered a crucial strategy for promoting rational antibiotic use. This article aims to systematically review published studies on antibiotic awareness campaigns globally, focusing on implementation strategies, multisectoral actor involvement, and community-level implementation. This review employed a systematic review of literature obtained from Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria were empirical studies (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed) published between 2019 and 2024 that addressed public antibiotic education campaigns. Based on the 294 identified articles, 12 selected studies were further analyzed. The results demonstrate a variety of campaign media, the predominance of short-term intervention durations, and the importance of multisectoral engagement. Studies that included pre-post evaluations of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice were more effective in demonstrating the impact of behavioral change. Conclusions: Campaigns that are contextual, involve the community, and are supported by intersectoral collaboration have been shown to be more effective. This review recommends the need for sustainable campaigns and strategies tailored to local community characteristics, particularly in rural areas and vulnerable groups.

IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS TERAPI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI KLINIK WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Sri, Setiatjahjati; Ida Erna , Widyawati; Indra, Permana
Pharmacoscript Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v7i2.1644

ABSTRAK Penyebab kematian ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Diabetes melitus (DM) yang merupakan penyakit menahun serta memiliki tingkat komplikasi sangat tinggi. Tatalaksana DM adalah tindakan terapi obat. Oleh karena itu perlu hati hati untuk menghindari masalah terkait obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) pada terapi pasien DM tipe 2 di salah satu klinik wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode incidental sampling dari 254 rekam medik dan catatan perkembangan pasien secara retrospektif dan prospektif observasi kadar gula. Identifikasi DRPs menggunakan Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) drug-related problem classification version 9.00. Uji statistik chi square dari data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terdapat laki-laki 42,52% dan perempuan 57,48% dengan kriteria usia >60 tahun 55.91% dan <60 tahun 44,09%. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah pasien gangguan kardiovaskular sebesar 29,31%. Penggunaan obat antihiperglikemia oral paling banyak yaitu 68,1% metformin tunggal. Kasus kejadian DRPs paling banyak 202 (84,5%) pada kriteria pemilihan obat tidak tepat, 17 (7,1%) dosis pemberian dan 20 (8,4%) untuk masalah terkait pasien dari 239 kejadian DRPs yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe 2. Keberhasilan terapi dapat dilihat dari rata-rata kasus DRPs 94% dimana penurunan kadar gula darah puasa 17,3%, serta penurunan kadar HbA1c 18,8%. Hubungan keberhasilan terapi berdasarkan chi square dengan nilai P Value <0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara masalah terkait obat dengan tingkat keberhasilan terapi dimana semakin besar persentase kejadian DRPs, semakin kecil nilai delta GDP dan HbA1C.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat Ida Erna Widiawati; Indra Permana; Sri Setiatjahjati
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v6i1.6816

Irrational drug use in the community remains a significant health problem. Different geographic and demographic characteristics can influence drug use patterns and the problems that arise. This study aims to evaluate and compare household drug use patterns between Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency. The study was conducted in January 2026 using a cross-sectional method with a door-to-door approach in Ibun Village (Bandung Regency, n=44) and Cibodas-Langensari Village (West Bandung Regency, n=26). Data were collected through structured interviews covering drug types, usage problems, and education provided. Analysis was conducted descriptively and comparatively. Significant differences were found between the two regions. Bandung Regency was dominated by analgesic-antipyretic drugs (34.1%) for acute diseases, while West Bandung Regency had more antihypertensive drugs (14.6%) and antidiabetic drugs (8.0%) for chronic diseases (45.1% of households owned chronic disease medications). The problem of incorrect dosage in West Bandung Regency (76.9%) was significantly higher than in Bandung Regency (31.8%). Non-prescription drug use was higher in Bandung Regency (31.8% vs. 11.5%). Education was tailored to the problem profile of each region. Differences in health profiles and drug use patterns between the two regions require tailored intervention approaches. Bandung Regency requires education on prescription drug use and access to healthcare, while West Bandung Regency requires a specific program for chronic disease management and intensive drug dosage education.

Hubungan Suplemen Tablet Tambah Darah sebagai Pemenuhan Gizi Mikro Terhadap Potensi Stunting di Negara Indonesia; Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur Zeni Dermawan; Indra Permana; Sri Setiatjahjati
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i1.589

Background: Iron-containing blood-boosting tablet supplements are crucial for meeting micronutrient needs in pregnant women and children. Micronutrient deficiencies, such as iron, have the potential to cause stunting. This supplementation program is expected to improve the nutritional status of the Indonesian population, prevent stunting, and support optimal growth.Objective: This systematic literature review aims to analyze the relationship between iron-boosting tablet supplements in meeting micronutrient needs and preventing stunting in children (toddlers and infants) in Indonesia.Method: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in 3 main databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholars). Studies on the consumption of iron-boosting tablets for meeting micronutrient needs in stunting cases require a systematic review with inclusion criteria limited to articles published between 2015-2024, free full text, in Indonesian and English.Results: Of the 10 articles analyzed, most showed that consumption of Iron-Boosting Tablets (TTD) in pregnant women can increase hemoglobin levels and reduce the risk of anemia, which contributes to the prevention of stunting in children. However, the compliance rate of pregnant women in consuming TTD is still low due to side effects and lack of awareness. Additionally, socio-economic factors also play a role in children's nutritional status, where families with low incomes have a higher risk of anemia and stunting.Conclusion: TTD supplementation plays an important role in the prevention of anemia and stunting in children. However, its effectiveness is greatly influenced by the level of consumption compliance and socio-economic factors. Therefore, more intensive education and multi-sectoral policies are needed to improve accessibility and compliance with TTD consumption in stunting prevention efforts in Indonesia.

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