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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Efektivitas Kehadiran Bank Tanah terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Adat Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Andre Dwi Putra Sinaga; Hizkia Roland Prawyra Sitorus; Lennai Situmorang; Devi Sri Wahyuni; Putri Lopiga Br Tarigan; Naulita Panggabean; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Sri Hadiningrum
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of the Land Bank in the legal protection of indigenous peoples over customary land in the Medan Belawan Sub-district. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research involved interviews and document analysis. Results show that the Land Bank is not involved in horizontal conflicts between indigenous peoples and companies, but focuses on vertical disputes between indigenous peoples and the government. Legal protection is provided by the National Land Agency (BPN) through land registration and recognition of customary land. The Land Bank manages no-man's land and acts as a conflict mediator to prevent misuse of Adat land.
Analisis Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) Lisa Caroline Pakpahan; Thereza Dwi Ningrum Siburian; Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun; Lestari Lumbanbatu; Tengku Salsabila; Nadira Zawani; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Sri Hadiningrum
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

A sale and purchase agreement is an important instrument in economic transactions, which is regulated extensively in the Civil Code (Civil Code). With advances in technology, electronic buying and selling transactions via the internet or e-commerce are becoming increasingly relevant. This research aims to understand and examine sales and purchase agreements in e-commerce from the perspective of the Civil Code, including the validity of the agreement, the responsibilities of each party, and the application of tort law. This research methodology is qualitative, with a normative juridical approach to analyzing data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal literature related to conventional and electronic sales and purchase agreements. This research is expected to provide insight into the legal dynamics of sales and purchase agreements in the digital era, as well as strengthen the laws arising from e-commerce transactions. This is important to ensure adequate legal protection for all parties involved in e-commerce transactions, while supporting the growth of the digital economy. By understanding these legal aspects, it is hoped that we can make a theoretical contribution to the development of legal and practical knowledge for legal defenders, business actors and the general public in carrying out electronic buying and selling transactions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MELALUI E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA Dinda Safira Devianda; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dinda Ujung; Gresy Viarosa Saragih; Renata Sitohang; Yuliana Kristina Sinurat
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14427

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has significantly transformed trading activities through electronic commerce (e-commerce). Online buying and selling transactions provide convenience and efficiency for society, but they also create various legal problems, particularly regarding consumer protection. Consumers often experience losses such as goods that do not match descriptions, fraud, delays in delivery, and misuse of personal data. This study aims to analyze the forms of consumer legal protection in ecommerce transactions from the perspective of Indonesian civil law, the legal regulation of online transactions, obstacles in consumer protection, and dispute resolution efforts. The research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and literature approach by examining legal materials such as legislation, journals, and other relevant references. The results show that consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia is regulated through the Civil Code, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions along with its amendments. However, the implementation of consumer protection still faces several obstacles, including weak supervision of digital business actors, lack of consumer legal awareness, and risks related to personal data security. Therefore, stronger legal enforcement, regulatory updates, and public legal education are needed to ensure legal certainty and justice for consumers in e-commerce transactions.
Co-Authors Andre Dwi Putra Sinaga Devi Sri Wahyuni Dinda Safira Devianda Dinda Ujung Gresy Viarosa Saragih Hizkia Roland Prawyra Sitorus Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun Lennai Situmorang Lestari Lumbanbatu Lisa Caroline Pakpahan Nadira Zawani Naulita Panggabean Putri Lopiga Br Tarigan Renata Sitohang Sri Hadiningrum Tengku Salsabila Thereza Dwi Ningrum Siburian Yuliana Kristina Sinurat