Sri Hadiningrum
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan

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Efektivitas Kehadiran Bank Tanah terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Adat Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Andre Dwi Putra Sinaga; Hizkia Roland Prawyra Sitorus; Lennai Situmorang; Devi Sri Wahyuni; Putri Lopiga Br Tarigan; Naulita Panggabean; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Sri Hadiningrum
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of the Land Bank in the legal protection of indigenous peoples over customary land in the Medan Belawan Sub-district. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research involved interviews and document analysis. Results show that the Land Bank is not involved in horizontal conflicts between indigenous peoples and companies, but focuses on vertical disputes between indigenous peoples and the government. Legal protection is provided by the National Land Agency (BPN) through land registration and recognition of customary land. The Land Bank manages no-man's land and acts as a conflict mediator to prevent misuse of Adat land.
Analisis Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) Lisa Caroline Pakpahan; Thereza Dwi Ningrum Siburian; Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun; Lestari Lumbanbatu; Tengku Salsabila; Nadira Zawani; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Sri Hadiningrum
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A sale and purchase agreement is an important instrument in economic transactions, which is regulated extensively in the Civil Code (Civil Code). With advances in technology, electronic buying and selling transactions via the internet or e-commerce are becoming increasingly relevant. This research aims to understand and examine sales and purchase agreements in e-commerce from the perspective of the Civil Code, including the validity of the agreement, the responsibilities of each party, and the application of tort law. This research methodology is qualitative, with a normative juridical approach to analyzing data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal literature related to conventional and electronic sales and purchase agreements. This research is expected to provide insight into the legal dynamics of sales and purchase agreements in the digital era, as well as strengthen the laws arising from e-commerce transactions. This is important to ensure adequate legal protection for all parties involved in e-commerce transactions, while supporting the growth of the digital economy. By understanding these legal aspects, it is hoped that we can make a theoretical contribution to the development of legal and practical knowledge for legal defenders, business actors and the general public in carrying out electronic buying and selling transactions.