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Heart Rate Monitoring, Blood Oxygen Levels and Location Determination for Covid 19 Patients Using Internet of Things Technology Erwinsyah Sipahutar; Oktrison; Arie Budiansyah; Rudi Arif Candra; Dirja Nur Ilham
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.3105

Abstract

The COVID-19 virus is very dangerous. In addition to attacking the lungs, this virus can also attack the heart directly. The relationship between heart health and COVID-19 occurs because blood vessel clots in COVID-19 patients increase the risk of blood vessel disorders and make the heart work harder. Therefore, researchers designed a heart rate monitoring device. This tool serves to maintain heart health and oxygen levels in the patient's blood and can also monitor people under COVID surveillance. The formulation of the problem from this research is how to design an IoT system to monitor COVID-19 patients through heart rate and location and how it performs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the device and design a tool to measure heart rate and blood oxygen levels through the IoT system and GPS location so that doctors can access heart rate data from any location. This research method uses a Gy-MAX30100 sensor, Wemos, and a GPS module. Of the 2 data samples that have been tested, the highest heart rate value is 78 bpm, the lowest is 76 bpm, and the highest oxygen level is 95 mmHg and the lowest is 93 mmHg. So in conclusion, this tool can make it easier for doctors to get important information about the condition of patients or people under observation that can be accessed by doctors anywhere and anytime via the internet.
Modeling Validation of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Measurements Using ESP8266 Erwinsyah Sipahutar; Oktrison Oktrison; Alfi Hafizh; Rudi Arif Candra; Arie Budiansyah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i2.8076

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of indoor Internet of Things (IoT) systems has intensified the need for cost-effective and energy-efficient wireless coverage extension solutions. Conventional commercial WiFi repeaters are often over-provisioned in terms of hardware capability and power consumption, making them unsuitable for small-scale IoT laboratories and energy-constrained environments. Although microcontroller-based platforms such as the ESP32 have been widely used for IoT gateways, their systematic evaluation as Network Address Translation (NAT)-based WiFi repeaters remains limited. This paper presents the design, implementation, and experimental performance evaluation of a low-cost ESP32-based NAT WiFi repeater for indoor IoT networks. The proposed architecture operates in dual-mode (Station + Access Point) configuration using a single 2.4 GHz radio interface and software-based NAT forwarding. Hardware optimization, including Bluetooth deactivation and transmission power tuning, is applied to reduce energy overhead. Experimental measurements conducted in an indoor laboratory environment evaluate throughput, latency, received signal strength indicator (RSSI), and power consumption. Results indicate that the proposed system achieves 15–35 Mbps throughput under single-client conditions, with an average latency increase of 3–8 ms compared to direct router connections. The repeater improves signal strength by up to 18 dB in weak-coverage areas, extending effective indoor coverage by approximately 10–20 m. Measured power consumption remains below 1.2 W during active forwarding, significantly lower than typical commercial repeaters. The main contribution of this work lies in providing a quantified energy–performance characterization of a microcontroller-based NAT repeater.