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PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF FEMALE AND MALE ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN AREAS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Pristya, Terry Y. R.; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Oktafiyanti, Arnur; Ramadhanty, Nadia; Ginawang, Asto
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in goal 3 (good health and well-being) and goal 4 (equality in education) for all specifically targeted at vulnerable groups. Adolescents were a part of it. A decade of progress in reproductive health could be stalled by covid-19. The study aimed to analyze reproductive health and adolescents’ perceptions during the covid-19 pandemic era in urban areas. This descriptive study used an online survey conducted in Jakarta. The sample consisted of 438 adolescents selected by convenience sampling technique. The results were that both female and male adolescents had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission (female = 77.0%; male = 74.7%) and pregnancy even if only by one sexual intercourse (female = 93.4%; male = 81.4%). The webinars and online counseling in total have more than 75% of respondents who rarely and never been given from educational institutions. There was a large difference between female adolescents (4.5%) and males (13.4%) in the proportion gap related to the perception that the covid-19 were at no risk of reproductive health problems. Conclusion. it was necessary to optimize the role of educational institutions on reproductive health knowledge through webinars and online counseling.
Profiles of Cancer Patients at Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as National Referral Hospital in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021 Sofyan, Rian Fabian; Ramadhan, Ramadhan; Purwanto, Denni Joko; Gautama, Walta; Dien, Alban W; Brahma, Bayu; Iskandar, Bob Andinata; Kurniawan, Febriyanto; Husein, Abdul Muhaimin; Sabatini, Nafilla Nesantya; Ginawang, Asto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i2.1090

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is set to be the National Cancer Center with an obligation to support all hospitals throughout the country that specialize in cancer. Surgical Oncology is one of the departments that handles the most cases in Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The types of cancers that are managed in Surgical Oncology Departments are breast cancer, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, skin cancer, and soft tissue cancer. Objective: This paper aims to find the newly diagnosed cancer patients’ characteristics and socioeconomic features in Dharmais National Cancer Center from 2017 to 2021. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using the medical record database of outpatients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as a data collection method from 2017 until 2021. The sample size includes all new cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital that have been recorded. Result: Over 500,000 patients visited Dharmais Cancer Hospital in the last 5 years with an average of over 100,000 visits per year. Over 90% of the patients have solid tumors, and over eight thousand patients were admitted to the Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic, it was concluded that the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer is breast cancer (66.7%) of all types of cancer in the past 5 years. Most of the new patients are female (88.1%) with the most common age group of 40 to 55 years old (50.7%). Most of the patients are senior high school graduates (42.8%). Conclusions: The general characteristic of cancer patients is dominated by breast cancer patients, most patients are female, in the age group between 40 to 55 years old, and senior high school graduates. Further studies need to be done on each type of cancer to have a better understanding of the profiles and characteristics of solid cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital.