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Profiles of Cancer Patients at Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as National Referral Hospital in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021 Sofyan, Rian Fabian; Ramadhan, Ramadhan; Purwanto, Denni Joko; Gautama, Walta; Dien, Alban W; Brahma, Bayu; Iskandar, Bob Andinata; Kurniawan, Febriyanto; Husein, Abdul Muhaimin; Sabatini, Nafilla Nesantya; Ginawang, Asto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i2.1090

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is set to be the National Cancer Center with an obligation to support all hospitals throughout the country that specialize in cancer. Surgical Oncology is one of the departments that handles the most cases in Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The types of cancers that are managed in Surgical Oncology Departments are breast cancer, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, skin cancer, and soft tissue cancer. Objective: This paper aims to find the newly diagnosed cancer patients’ characteristics and socioeconomic features in Dharmais National Cancer Center from 2017 to 2021. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using the medical record database of outpatients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as a data collection method from 2017 until 2021. The sample size includes all new cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital that have been recorded. Result: Over 500,000 patients visited Dharmais Cancer Hospital in the last 5 years with an average of over 100,000 visits per year. Over 90% of the patients have solid tumors, and over eight thousand patients were admitted to the Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic, it was concluded that the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer is breast cancer (66.7%) of all types of cancer in the past 5 years. Most of the new patients are female (88.1%) with the most common age group of 40 to 55 years old (50.7%). Most of the patients are senior high school graduates (42.8%). Conclusions: The general characteristic of cancer patients is dominated by breast cancer patients, most patients are female, in the age group between 40 to 55 years old, and senior high school graduates. Further studies need to be done on each type of cancer to have a better understanding of the profiles and characteristics of solid cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital. 
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Dewasa Balgahoom, Najwa; Surjadi, Lily Marliany; Kurniawan, Febriyanto
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease that is a health problem worldwide. Based on breast cancer prevalence data according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, 2.3 million women have been diagnosed, and 685,000 of them have died from breast cancer. There are several factors that can increase the risk of possible breast cancer incidence, some of which are age of menarche, nulliparity (never giving birth), and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age at menarche, body mass index (BMI), and nulliparity with the incidence of breast cancer in adult women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, with 104 respondents aged 19-59 years with breast complaints in the period March-May 2024. By excluding respondents with consecutive non-random sampling techniques. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with a probability level (p < 0.05). Results: The results showed that 98 respondents had breast cancer, and >80% of them had the no special type (NST) breast cancer. While 6 other respondents were not diagnosed with breast cancer. There were 62 respondents with normal menarche age (>12 years), with a p-value = 0.979. There were 91 respondents with multiparity, with a p-value = 0.891. In addition, 74 respondents had excessive body mass index (BMI), with a p-value = 0.336. Conclusions Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between menarche age, body mass index (BMI), and parity with breast cancer in adult women. Keywords: Breast cancer, menarche age, body mass index (BMI), nulliparity.