Bakkara, Hasanuddin
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Alternative Virtual Lab-Based Practical Learning Model to Improve Scientific Attitude and Science Process Skills Tawil, Muh.; Rusli, Muh. Aqil; Bakkara, Hasanuddin; Jatmiko, Budi
Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 10 Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/1.10105

Abstract

A virtual laboratory is computer software that has the ability to perform mathematical modeling of computer devices presented in the form of simulations. Virtual laboratories are not a substitute for real laboratories, but are used to complement and improve the weaknesses of real laboratories. This research aims to determine the effect of virtual labs on science education students' scientific attitude abilities and science process skills in science courses. The design of this research is a repeated pre-experiment without a control class, with a one-group and pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 60 students of the science education study program at Makassar State University, Indonesia, used as experiment 1 group A (n = 30), experiment 2 group B (n = 30). Two groups (experiment 1 and experiment 2) were tested with a pretest and posttest. Each group uses a virtual lab-based practical model (PbVLab). Scientific attitudes and scientific skills were measured using multiple choice tests before and after treatment. The mixed method ANOVA statistical test was used to determine how effective the use of PbVLab was in improving scientific attitudes and science process skills. The results of testing research based on Within-Subjects Effects showed that there was no difference between the pretest-posttest scores for scientific attitudes and scientific skills (F = 0.00; p < 0.05) in each group. The results of the pairwise comparison showed a significance value of <0.05, and there was a significant increase in the pretest-posttest scores for scientific attitudes and science process skills in each group. The effect size results (partial eta squared) show that experimental group 1 experienced an increase in scientific attitudes by 52%; science process skills 53%, experimental group 2 scientific attitudes 54% and science process skills 56%. So, it can be concluded that experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 (PbVab model) provide the most effective contribution to improving scientific attitudes and science process skills.
Assessing of Science Literacy Skills of Natural Science Pre-Service Teachers Through Virtual Laboratory-Based Scientific Approach Muh. Tawil; Bakkara, Hasanuddin; Putra, Andry S. Utama
Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 11 Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/1.11106

Abstract

This study aims to assess the science literacy skills of science: 1) the activity of natural science pre-service teachers; 2) the improvement of science literacy skills of groups A and B; 3) whether there is a difference in the average score and the improvement of science literacy skills before and after learning in group  A and B; 4) whether there is no difference in the average score of the n-gain of science literacy skills of group A and B; and 5) how big is the effect size of the science literacy skills of group A and B. Pre-experimental research method, the number of samples of each group A and B (n = 29) were determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis was descriptive and inferential. The research instrument, a science literacy test, consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions with a value range of 0-100, which were valid (Vc = 1) and reliable (100%). Prospective science teachers who participated in the virtual laboratory-based scientific approach demonstrated an average score increase of 48% in science literacy skills for group A and 46% for group B. There was a difference in the average score of science literacy before and after learning in both groups. However, there was no significant difference in the average n-gain score between the two. The effect size in group A was in the high category (1.0), while group B was in the medium category (0.4). These results indicate that the science literacy skills of prospective teachers still need to be improved through training that combines the scientific approach and virtual laboratory so that they can be directly involved in the development of science literacy.