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All Journal Wacana Hukum Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Legalis : Journal of Law Review Khazanah Hukum
Paul Atagamen Aidonojie
Kampala International University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Prospect, Legal, and Health Risks in Adopting The Metaverse in Medical Practice: a Case Study of Nigeria Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Saminu Wakili Abacha; Mercy Okpoko
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.483-522

Abstract

The Metaverse provides a prospective opportunity for medical practitioners to improve patient engagement, training of medical personnel, and simulation-based learning. It allows for immersive telemedicine medical practice, enabling medical practitioners to render medical services to patients in remote areas through realistic virtual consultation and training of medical personnel and students through a lifelike simulation. However, despite the potential of the Metaverse concept in medical practice, certain legal and medical issues could mitigate its usefulness. In this regard, this study adopts a hybrid method of research in ascertaining the prospect, legal, and health risks of utilizing the metaverse in medical practice. 256 questionnaires were distributed, and the result obtained was analysed using descriptive and analytical methods. The study found that there are several potentials for utilizing the metaverse in medical practice. However, there are legal and medical risks in utlising the metaverse in medical practice and they include; patient data privacy, regulation, licensing, patient consenting to virtual medical treatment, and accountability for medical errors in the metaverse. Furthermore, the study also found that spending longer hours in the metaverse could result in sedentary behavior, associated with medical issues like obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, and cardiovascular problems. It was therefore concluded and recommended that the metaverse holds significant promise for the future of medical practice in Nigeria, offering innovative solutions that can transform healthcare delivery and education. However, to avoid legal and medical issues that may occur, there is a need for regulatory compliance with healthcare regulations.
From Innovation to Pandora’s Box: Examining the Laws on Public Health Threats Emanating from Cloud Seeding Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Hassan Ismaila Adebowale; Maria Edet Umo; Godswill Owoche Antai
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.45356

Abstract

The global community is increasingly concerned about climate change and has explored various scientific methods, including cloud seeding, as temporary mitigation measures. Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that induces precipitation by injecting clouds with chemical substances such as potassium iodide and silver iodide. While this method appears effective in addressing water scarcity and climate-related challenges, it poses severe threats to public health that have not been adequately addressed through legal frameworks. This study examines the effects of cloud seeding on public health and explores the necessity for legal intervention. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of scientific literature, policy documents, and case studies from both primary and secondary sources. Data were scrutinized through descriptive and analytical methods and presented graphically to illustrate key findings. The study reveals that cloud seeding poses significant public health risks, including water contamination, skin cancer or irritation, respiratory disorders, and ecological imbalances. These health hazards stem from the chemical agents used in the seeding process and their potential accumulation in water sources and ecosystems. Furthermore, the research identifies a critical gap in global public health legislation, as no international laws directly regulate cloud seeding practices concerning public health and safety. The study concludes that while cloud seeding demonstrates potential as a climate change mitigation tool, public health and safety must be prioritized. It recommends establishing a comprehensive global regulatory framework to ensure safe practices, conducting rigorous health impact assessments before implementation, and maintaining public transparency in weather modification initiatives. These measures are essential to balance environmental benefits with the protection of human health and ecological integrity.
Legal and Public Health Governance for Sustainable Integration of Mobile Health (mHealth) Technologies in East Africa Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; George Mulingi Mugabe; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Muwaffig Jufri; Mundu M. Mustafa; Collins Ekpenisi; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Godswill Owoche Antai; Mercy Okpoko; Uzoho Kelechi; Khalid Saleh Y Alammari
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v8i1.14943

Abstract

Mobile health (mHealth), which comprises mobile health applications, telemedicine, SMS-based treatments, and wearable health monitors, has the power to change healthcare delivery, but at the same-time, it is going through a rapid developmental phase that regulators cannot keep up with. This is considered a necessity in balancing the Integration of mHealth technology innovation through enhanced laws within East Africa. It is in view of this that this examines the legal and public health framework in integrating mHealth technology in enhancing the healthcare system within East Africa. The study adopts a doctrinal and systematic analytical method of study directed by the PRISMA framework, allowing thorough legal analysis while at the same time guaranteeing a transparent, stringent, and comprehensive review of related literature. The study found that fragmentation of laws, lack of centralized public health and data governance, unequal access to mHealth services, and constraints on innovation, weakens the integration and regulation of mHealth. Hence, the study recommends and concludes that for effective integration of mHealth in enhancing the public health care system, the research insists on a unified legal system that states unambiguously which data protection benchmarks apply, what the liability conditions are, what the integration of different systems and regulations requirements is, and how to coordinate among different countries' regulators. Besides that, it suggests measures for strengthening the capacity of the targeted groups, such as: medical professionals, trainees, users’ digital literacy campaigns, and local mHealth technology developers’ institutions’ support.
Legal Issues and Challenges in Securing Ugandans' Health Rights in Vaccine Safety Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Hassan Adebowale Ismiala; Muwaffiq Jufri; Collins Ekpenisi
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1173

Abstract

Health is widely regarded as a form of wealth and a fundamental human right that governments must protect. In response to global infectious diseases, the international community has increasingly relied on vaccine development as a strategy to mitigate major health threats. However, public concerns such as those raised by Dr. Wahome Ngare’s medical team regarding the safety of certain vaccines highlight the urgent need for strong legal and institutional mechanisms to safeguard public health. Against this backdrop, the study examines Uganda’s legal framework for protecting citizens’ health rights and explores the structural challenges that may hinder the effectiveness of these laws. Using a doctrinal research method, the study draws on primary and secondary legal materials and analyzes them through descriptive and analytical approaches. The findings reveal that unsafe vaccines can pose severe risks to human health. The Ugandan government is legally obligated, under both international and domestic law, to ensure that vaccines circulating within the country are safe and effective. Despite this mandate, several obstacles limit the implementation of health protections, including constitutional barriers to the application of international law, bureaucratic delays in enforcing national regulations, resource constraints, and low public awareness of the health reporting system. The study concludes by reaffirming the need to strengthen the protection of Ugandans’ health rights. It recommends that the government address these challenges by domesticating reliable international legal standards, reducing internal legal bureaucracy, and improving public awareness of health reporting mechanisms. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how Uganda’s legal and institutional structures support public health rights, while identifying gaps, accountability issues, and policy challenges related to vaccine safety and public trust.
Public Health Information and Misinformation through Digital Technology in Uganda: Legal Responsibility of the State Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Mercy Okpoko; Micheal Inagbor; Obieshi Eregbuonye
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v20i1.4978

Abstract

In recent years, the advent of social media, mobile communication, and online news platforms has greatly changed the way public health information is produced, spread, and consumed. Besides this, the rise in Internet usage for health-related information has also made the public more susceptible to false or deceptive information, thereby giving rise to numerous problems, such as public health, trust in institutions, and the effectiveness of controlling diseases. The Ugandan government must implement digital solutions to combat public health misinformation because this task safeguards citizens' health rights and their right to receive accurate information, which helps maintain public safety. Consequently, the purpose of the study is to evaluate the state’s legal obligations to the extent that it can prevent, correct, and respond to misinformation on public health issues, as well as to examine the current legislative and regulatory framework governing digital governance and public health in light of this. Using a doctrinal research method based on the PRISMA framework, the study comprehensively studies both primary and secondary legal sources. The outcome indicates that, given the sophisticated nature of digital technology, the existing regulations are mainly reactive, dealing with punishment more often than prevention or correction of the misinformation. The study ends with the suggestion that the mechanism of regulatory enforcement should change from one that is mostly punitive to one that is preventive and corrective in nature. Among other things, it will mean requiring an active public health messaging, having real-time fact-checking systems, and having the official digital channels work together to correct misinformation.
Prospects and Legal Challenges Regarding Intellectual Property Rights in Metaverse Operations in Nigeria Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Success Ibeh; Godswill Owoche Antai; Adesoji Adebayo Kolawale
Wacana Hukum Vol 30 No 2 (2024): Article in Press
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v30i2.10728

Abstract

The Metaverse concept is regarded as a virtual reality where the lines between imagination and reality interact and blend with ease. However, the Metaverse concept tends to seem promising not just a digital revolution but an entire universe of immersive encounters. However, despite the relevance and potential, there are challenges and potential conflicts arising from integrating Metaverse technologies with the traditional legal frameworks governing intellectual property in Nigeria. Concerning this, the study examines the rising prominence of the Metaverse and the need for a comprehensive examination of its potential on intellectual property rights in Nigerian legal framework. The study adopts a hybrid method of study, and 348 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria. The results generated were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. Findings reveal the complicated connection between Metaverse technologies and established intellectual property norms. The study also elucidates other challenges, such as virtual property rights and the replication of real-world intellectual property in virtual environments, emphasizing the necessity for adaptive legal frameworks in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes and recommends there is a need for adaptive legal frameworks and formulation of specialized regulations for intellectual property within the Metaverse, and proactive measures to anticipate and address emerging challenges.
Understanding The Politics of International Law: A Case Study of The Israel-Palestine Conflict Ansori Ansori; Godswill Owoche Antai; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Muwaffiq Jufri; Hassan Ismaila Adebowale
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v8i1.5118

Abstract

The relationship between international law and international politics remains highly contested in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is shaped by complex legal, political, and historical factors. This study examines how international legal frameworks are interpreted and implemented within broader geopolitical dynamics. Using a doctrinal legal research approach, the study analyzes primary legal sources, including international conventions, United Nations Security Council resolutions, advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice, and proceedings of the International Criminal Court, supported by academic literature and policy documents. The analysis focuses on the application of legal principles related to occupation, self-determination, accountability, and dispute resolution in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The findings demonstrate that the enforcement of international law is significantly constrained by geopolitical interests, resulting in selective application and weakening claims of legal neutrality and universality. The study also finds that the effectiveness of international legal mechanisms depends not only on legal norms, but also on institutional impartiality and political commitment to accountability. These findings highlight the need for reforms that reduce politicization and strengthen the credibility of international legal enforcement in resolving global conflicts.
Co-Authors Adesoji Adebayo Kolawale Collins Ekpenisi Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie George Mulingi Mugabe Godswill Owoche Antai Hassan Adebowale Ismiala Hassan Ismaila Adebowale Hassan Ismaila Adebowale Khalid Saleh Y Alammari Maria Edet Umo Mercy Okpoko Mercy Okpoko Micheal Inagbor Mundu M. Mustafa Muwaffig Jufri Muwaffiq Jufri Obieshi Eregbuonye Obieshi Eregbuonye Obieshi Eregbuonye Saminu Wakili Abacha Success Ibeh Uzoho Kelechi