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All Journal Wacana Hukum Media Iuris Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Khazanah Hukum International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Godswill Owoche Antai
Kampala International University
Religion Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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From Innovation to Pandora’s Box: Examining the Laws on Public Health Threats Emanating from Cloud Seeding Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Hassan Ismaila Adebowale; Maria Edet Umo; Godswill Owoche Antai
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.45356

Abstract

The global community is increasingly concerned about climate change and has explored various scientific methods, including cloud seeding, as temporary mitigation measures. Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that induces precipitation by injecting clouds with chemical substances such as potassium iodide and silver iodide. While this method appears effective in addressing water scarcity and climate-related challenges, it poses severe threats to public health that have not been adequately addressed through legal frameworks. This study examines the effects of cloud seeding on public health and explores the necessity for legal intervention. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of scientific literature, policy documents, and case studies from both primary and secondary sources. Data were scrutinized through descriptive and analytical methods and presented graphically to illustrate key findings. The study reveals that cloud seeding poses significant public health risks, including water contamination, skin cancer or irritation, respiratory disorders, and ecological imbalances. These health hazards stem from the chemical agents used in the seeding process and their potential accumulation in water sources and ecosystems. Furthermore, the research identifies a critical gap in global public health legislation, as no international laws directly regulate cloud seeding practices concerning public health and safety. The study concludes that while cloud seeding demonstrates potential as a climate change mitigation tool, public health and safety must be prioritized. It recommends establishing a comprehensive global regulatory framework to ensure safe practices, conducting rigorous health impact assessments before implementation, and maintaining public transparency in weather modification initiatives. These measures are essential to balance environmental benefits with the protection of human health and ecological integrity.
Legal and Public Health Governance for Sustainable Integration of Mobile Health (mHealth) Technologies in East Africa Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; George Mulingi Mugabe; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Muwaffig Jufri; Mundu M. Mustafa; Collins Ekpenisi; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Godswill Owoche Antai; Mercy Okpoko; Uzoho Kelechi; Khalid Saleh Y Alammari
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v8i1.14943

Abstract

Mobile health (mHealth), which comprises mobile health applications, telemedicine, SMS-based treatments, and wearable health monitors, has the power to change healthcare delivery, but at the same-time, it is going through a rapid developmental phase that regulators cannot keep up with. This is considered a necessity in balancing the Integration of mHealth technology innovation through enhanced laws within East Africa. It is in view of this that this examines the legal and public health framework in integrating mHealth technology in enhancing the healthcare system within East Africa. The study adopts a doctrinal and systematic analytical method of study directed by the PRISMA framework, allowing thorough legal analysis while at the same time guaranteeing a transparent, stringent, and comprehensive review of related literature. The study found that fragmentation of laws, lack of centralized public health and data governance, unequal access to mHealth services, and constraints on innovation, weakens the integration and regulation of mHealth. Hence, the study recommends and concludes that for effective integration of mHealth in enhancing the public health care system, the research insists on a unified legal system that states unambiguously which data protection benchmarks apply, what the liability conditions are, what the integration of different systems and regulations requirements is, and how to coordinate among different countries' regulators. Besides that, it suggests measures for strengthening the capacity of the targeted groups, such as: medical professionals, trainees, users’ digital literacy campaigns, and local mHealth technology developers’ institutions’ support.
Prospects and Legal Challenges Regarding Intellectual Property Rights in Metaverse Operations in Nigeria Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Success Ibeh; Godswill Owoche Antai; Adesoji Adebayo Kolawale
Wacana Hukum Vol 30 No 2 (2024): Article in Press
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v30i2.10728

Abstract

The Metaverse concept is regarded as a virtual reality where the lines between imagination and reality interact and blend with ease. However, the Metaverse concept tends to seem promising not just a digital revolution but an entire universe of immersive encounters. However, despite the relevance and potential, there are challenges and potential conflicts arising from integrating Metaverse technologies with the traditional legal frameworks governing intellectual property in Nigeria. Concerning this, the study examines the rising prominence of the Metaverse and the need for a comprehensive examination of its potential on intellectual property rights in Nigerian legal framework. The study adopts a hybrid method of study, and 348 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria. The results generated were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. Findings reveal the complicated connection between Metaverse technologies and established intellectual property norms. The study also elucidates other challenges, such as virtual property rights and the replication of real-world intellectual property in virtual environments, emphasizing the necessity for adaptive legal frameworks in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes and recommends there is a need for adaptive legal frameworks and formulation of specialized regulations for intellectual property within the Metaverse, and proactive measures to anticipate and address emerging challenges.
Understanding The Politics of International Law: A Case Study of The Israel-Palestine Conflict Ansori Ansori; Godswill Owoche Antai; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Muwaffiq Jufri; Hassan Ismaila Adebowale
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v8i1.5118

Abstract

The relationship between international law and international politics remains highly contested in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is shaped by complex legal, political, and historical factors. This study examines how international legal frameworks are interpreted and implemented within broader geopolitical dynamics. Using a doctrinal legal research approach, the study analyzes primary legal sources, including international conventions, United Nations Security Council resolutions, advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice, and proceedings of the International Criminal Court, supported by academic literature and policy documents. The analysis focuses on the application of legal principles related to occupation, self-determination, accountability, and dispute resolution in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The findings demonstrate that the enforcement of international law is significantly constrained by geopolitical interests, resulting in selective application and weakening claims of legal neutrality and universality. The study also finds that the effectiveness of international legal mechanisms depends not only on legal norms, but also on institutional impartiality and political commitment to accountability. These findings highlight the need for reforms that reduce politicization and strengthen the credibility of international legal enforcement in resolving global conflicts.
Legal Architecture of Digital Trade in East African Community: Emerging Issues and Persistent Challenges Saiful Abdullah; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Muwaffiq Jufri; Godswill Owoche Antai; Collins Ekpenisi
Media Iuris Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v9i2.83240

Abstract

Digital technology has, over time, shaped all sectors virtually within the global terrain. One of these sectors that has had its fair share is the economic sector, most especially trading within the global community. Digital economic trade is considered a major driver of regional cooperation and integration in the East African Community (EAC). However, to solidify and address the uniformity of digital trade in EAC, several regional laws have been adopted. Despite these laws, there seem to exist several legal and socio-economic challenges. Hence, it is in view of this that this study seeks to examine the EAC laws on digital trade, prospects and challenges. The study adopts a doctrinal method guided by the PRISMA Guide in obtaining and screening data from primary and secondary research materials. Hence, 8 laws, 8 books, 35 articles, 12 theses/dissertations and 10 reports were relied on, respectively. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive and analytical methods. The study found that digital trade in EAC provides a lot of potential for ease of trading, and the current EAC laws support a unified digital market. However, the study further identifies that the laws are not comprehensive enough to address current digital technology challenges as they exist in soft law. Also, limited enforcement and unequal digital infrastructure could result in a major barrier. The study concludes that to address these challenges, there is a need for incorporating provisions within the laws that will address the gaps, identify, support and strengthen institutional enforcement capacity and cooperation towards lending support as it concerns digital infrastructure among member states.
Constitutional and Legislative Frameworks for Green and Sustainable Environmental Governance in Uganda Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie; Godswill Owoche Antai; Collins Ekpenisi; David Ayuba
International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Gorontalo Legal Research and Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66502/n8sg2j47

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a global concern, posing significant threats to environmental sustainability, biodiversity, and socio-economic stability. Developing nations like Uganda are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources for adaptation, despite possessing rich biodiversity and natural resources. The Ugandan government has recognized the need for a green and sustainable environment, as evidenced by its constitutional and legislative frameworks aimed at environmental protection and sustainable development. This study examines Uganda’s constitutional and legislative approaches to achieving environmental sustainability, focusing on their strengths, limitations, and potential improvements. Adopting a doctrinal research methodology, this study critically analyzes primary legal sources, including Uganda’s Constitution and environmental statutes, as well as secondary literature such as scholarly articles, policy reports, and case law. Findings reveal that Uganda's legal framework, particularly through Article 39 of the Constitution and environmental laws such as the National Environmental Act and Climate Change Act, provides a foundational recognition of environmental rights. However, weak enforcement mechanisms, inadequate public awareness, and economic priorities often undermine the effectiveness of these legal provisions. Additionally, fragmented institutional responsibilities and limited funding have hindered comprehensive environmental governance. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms, fostering public engagement, and ensuring a balanced approach between economic growth and environmental sustainability are essential for Uganda to achieve its green and sustainable environmental objectives. This study contributes to the broader discourse on climate governance by highlighting the role of robust legal frameworks in addressing environmental challenges in developing nations.
Co-Authors Adesoji Adebayo Kolawale Collins Ekpenisi David Ayuba Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie George Mulingi Mugabe Hassan Ismaila Adebowale Hassan Ismaila Adebowale Khalid Saleh Y Alammari Maria Edet Umo Mercy Okpoko Mundu M. Mustafa Muwaffig Jufri Muwaffiq Jufri Obieshi Eregbuonye Obieshi Eregbuonye Paul Atagamen Aidonojie Paul Atagamen Aidonojie Saiful Abdullah Success Ibeh Uzoho Kelechi