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All Journal Journal of Social Science Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines
I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Universitas Mahendradatta
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Juridical Study of Legal Status for Foreign Creditors and Ratification of Roya Letters Cicilia Indra Jayanti; Erikson Sihotang; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i1.416

Abstract

The legal status of foreign creditors in the Republic of Indonesia remains ambiguous due to unclear norms and inconsistent regulations regarding land ownership. This uncertainty is an obstacle to foreign investment and creditor relations. This study aims to clarify the legal status of foreign creditors and the process of validating roya letters, and propose a regulatory framework that can improve legal certainty. This research uses normative legal research methods, by analyzing relevant regulations, laws, and legal literature to assess the existing legal framework. The research findings show that existing legal provisions lack clear guidance for foreign creditors, especially regarding the validation of roya letters. This creates barriers to foreign investment. To improve the legal landscape, it is important for policymakers to develop concrete regulations governing the validation of roya letters for foreign legal documents. Further research is needed to explore the implications of this regulation on the rights of foreign creditors and investment in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of The Recommendations Of The Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) of The National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province as A Judge's Consideration In Granting Drug Case Decisions Ni Wayan Indri Astuti; Ni Ketut Wiratni; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i9.257

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedure and effectiveness of the recommendations provided by the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) of the National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province in determining rehabilitation for narcotics abusers. The research employs a normative legal method, incorporating a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the TAT, consisting of a legal and medical team, conducts assessments to provide rehabilitation recommendations for narcotics abusers. The recommendations serve as evidence in court to help judges decide on rehabilitation for narcotics abusers, victims, and addicts. The research, which analyzed 10 narcotics cases, reveals that in 9 cases, the judges considered TAT’s recommendations when issuing their verdicts. However, the judges' decisions did not always align with the content of the recommendations. This demonstrates that while the TAT's recommendations are effective in influencing judicial decisions, full alignment between recommendations and verdicts is not guaranteed. The study concludes with a suggestion for stronger inter-agency commitment to ensure that TAT’s recommendations are consistently applied in legal proceedings. Additionally, it proposes the inclusion of norms related to integrated assessments in future revisions of Indonesia's Narcotics Law.
Juridical Study of Legal Status for Foreign Creditors and Ratification of Roya Letters Cicilia Indra Jayanti; Erikson Sihotang; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i1.416

Abstract

The legal status of foreign creditors in the Republic of Indonesia remains ambiguous due to unclear norms and inconsistent regulations regarding land ownership. This uncertainty is an obstacle to foreign investment and creditor relations. This study aims to clarify the legal status of foreign creditors and the process of validating roya letters, and propose a regulatory framework that can improve legal certainty. This research uses normative legal research methods, by analyzing relevant regulations, laws, and legal literature to assess the existing legal framework. The research findings show that existing legal provisions lack clear guidance for foreign creditors, especially regarding the validation of roya letters. This creates barriers to foreign investment. To improve the legal landscape, it is important for policymakers to develop concrete regulations governing the validation of roya letters for foreign legal documents. Further research is needed to explore the implications of this regulation on the rights of foreign creditors and investment in Indonesia.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI YURISDIKSI KEPOLISIAN BALI Ni Putu Rani Aryanti; H. Nurianto RS; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 8 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i8.500

Abstract

Sexual violence crimes have become a significant concern in Indonesian society, particularly in tourist destinations like Bali, where cases involve both domestic and international victims. Despite existing legal frameworks, the investigation of sexual violence crimes in Bali faces numerous obstacles that may hinder effective law enforcement and the delivery of justice. This study aims to analyze the implementation role of police investigators in handling sexual violence crimes within the Bali Police jurisdiction and to identify the obstacles encountered during the investigation process. This research employed an empirical legal research method using qualitative descriptive analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with investigators from Sub-directorate IV of the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Bali Police, field observations, and document analysis. The investigation process follows established legal procedures, including report reception, case administration, witness examination, evidence collection, arrest, search, seizure, suspect examination, and case completion. Key obstacles identified include internal factors (such as language barriers with foreign victims and limited specialized training) and external factors (including uncooperative victims due to trauma, lack of witnesses and evidence, delayed reporting, and challenges with victims having special needs). The findings highlight the need for enhanced training programs for investigators, improved victim support services, and strengthened inter-agency coordination to effectively address sexual violence crimes in diverse jurisdictional contexts.
Co-Authors Cicilia Indra Jayanti Erikson Sihotang Ni Ketut Wiratni Ni Putu Rani Aryanti Ni Wayan Indri Astuti Nurianto Rachmad Soepadmo