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Aliran Romantisisme: Historisitas, Karakteristik, dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Sastra Arab Nisa', Ida Chairun; Fathurrahman, M. Syauqi
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.5085

Abstract

This study explains the beginning of the emergence of romanticism in the Arab world, details its characteristics, and describes some of the influences of romanticism on Arabic literature. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a library research approach. The data in this research is in the form of historical discourse, its characteristics, and its influence on Arabic literature. Data sources were taken from several books and e-journals. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation. Data analysis was carried out in 4 stages: data reduction, data presentation, validation and confirmation of conclusions. This research shows that romanticism emerged in the Arab world around the 20th century, brought by Khalil Mutran. This school opposes classicism, which limits the space for expression in poetry. The prominent characteristics of this school are At-Tabi’iyyah, Al-’āṭifah, Al-Khayāl, creative and free. Among the influences of romanticism is the rise of several romanticist literary movements that essentially reinforce the presence of romanticism. In addition, there was a renewal of magazines and newspapers.
Periodisasi Sejarah Sastra Masa Andalusia: (Kajian Historis) Nisa', Ida Chairun; Budi, Rahmat Dinni Haerul
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 12 No 01 (2024): History and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v12i01.46264

Abstract

The periodization of Arabic literature in Andalusia as shown by historians differs from one another. This is interesting to research, especially examining the differences in periodization. This research aims to find a reliable chronology of the periodization of the history of Arabic literature in Andalusia. To find the correct chronology of the periodization of Arabic literary history, researchers use historical methods. Researchers found the following periodization: chronologically, the historical periods of Arabic literature in Andalusia are divided into six. First, 711-755 AD, no literary manuscripts have been found. Second, 755-912 AD, literary texts were found under Ad-Dakhil's reign but were still oriented towards Masyriq literature. Third, 912-1013 AD, namely the period when the group of kings called "Mulukut Tawaif" was formed and literary critics began to appear. Fourth, 1013-1086 AD, literature at this time was still oriented towards Masyriq literature but the difference lay in the ability of Andalusian writers to use more real and imaginative wording. Fifth, 1086-1248 AD, during this time poets and philosophers emerged, among the famous ones being Ibnu Thufail and Ibnu Rushd. Sixth, 1248-1492 AD, during this period lament literature began to be introduced and continued to develop rapidly.