Alamsyah, Syauyiid
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Gerakan Demokrasi Kelompok Marginal: Perlawanan Nelayan Perempuan Terhadap Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Alamsyah, Syauyiid; Samadhi, Willy Purna
Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/pjsh.v8i2.2878

Abstract

Reclamation of Jakarta Bay is one of the controversial development issues in Jakarta in the 2016-2018 period. The debate that arises from the injustice of this development is a concern because it produces inequality that affects fishermen's access to marine resources that become livelihoods. The movement of fishermen's groups became a resistance by raising environmental issues and the influence of large economic interest groups in making public policy. This paper has a different focus, namely the impact of reclamation on the welfare of fishermen and especially fisherwomen. This issue is important to raise not only because of the consequences that fishermen can experience, but also because it shows the problem of democracy where the voices of marginalized groups are not taken into account in policy making. This research uses qualitative methods to look at the phenomena that occur and collect data from library studies and interviews to produce comprehensive findings. The findings in this research reveal the problem of community organizing capacity in consolidating social movements. The threat of disorganization within the women's movement, the ability to form networks and build a sustainable agenda still has weaknesses. Strengthening social movements is important to overcome because it can prevent the decline of democracy.Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta merupakan salah satu isu pembangunan yang kontroversial di Jakarta dalam rentang waktu 2016-2018. Perdebatan yang muncul dari ketidakadilan pembangunan ini menjadi perhatian karena menghasilkan ketimpangan yang berpengaruh terhadap akses nelayan terhadap sumber daya laut yang menjadi mata pencaharian. Gerakan kelompok nelayan menjadi perlawanan dengan mengangkat isu lingkungan dan pengaruh kelompok kepentingan ekonomi besar dalam pembuatan kebijakan publik. Tulisan ini memiliki fokus yang berbeda, yaitu dampak reklamasi terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan dan khususnya perempuan nelayan. Isu ini penting diangkat bukan hanya karena konsekuensi yang bisa dialami nelayan, tetapi juga menunjukkan masalah demokrasi di mana suara kelompok marginal tidak diperhitungkan dalam pengambilan kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam melihat fenomena yang terjadi dan pengumpulan data studi pustaka juga wawancara untuk menghasilkan temuan yang komprehensif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya masalah kapasitas pengorganisasian masyarakat dalam melakukan konsolidasi gerakan sosial. Ancaman disorganisasi di dalam tubuh gerakan perempuan, kemampuan dalam membentuk jaringan, dan membangun agenda berkelanjutan masih memiliki kelemahan. Penguatan gerakan sosial penting untuk diatasi karena dapat mencegah kemunduran demokrasi.
Aktualisasi Dimensi Kewargaan Penuh (Full Citizenship) Dalam Gerakan Perlawanan Nelayan Terhadap Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Tahun 2016-2020 Alamsyah, Syauyiid; Wahyuningroem, Sri Lestari
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.16.2.2025.159-179

Abstract

This research explains the analysis of citizenship politics in Indonesia, which experiences problems of injustice through a case study of the fishermen's resistance movement in Jakarta. Citizenship politics is the perspective used to explain the efforts of citizens in order to achieve full citizenship through social movements. The social movement of the fishermen's resistance group is a practice of actualizing civic politics to fight for equality of citizenship rights. Conflicts between citizens and the state occur because state policies tend to marginalize citizens socially, politically and economically. The methodology in this research uses an explanatory qualitative approach, as a post-positivism approach that explains specifically and in-depth the problem of civic politics through the fishermen's resistance movement against the Gulf reclamation. This case study shows that a policy can be created without the role of participation and equality. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The findings of this research reveal that civic politics is weakened because the social, political and cultural rights of citizens are not fulfilled. The weakening of civic politics shows that in addition to the efforts of the state to weaken it, the citizens themselves are also still weak. It is necessary to strengthen the civic politics of the citizens themselves through civic transformation.