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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Hubungan Sumber Air Bersih, Frekuensi Penggunaan Air, Dan Lama Penggunaan Air Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Di Lingkungan VI Kelurahan Belawan Bahari Nanda, Meutia; Nathasya, Diva Aulia; Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Hasibuan, Rafiqoh; Wulandari, Tri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 7 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 7
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i7.16061

Abstract

Penggunaan air bersih yang tidak efektif dapat berperan dalam menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk keluhan penyakit kulit. Beberapa faktor yang memicu keluhan penyakit kulit meliputi sumber air bersih yang digunakan dan frekuensi serta lama penggunaan air oleh masyarakat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui hubungan antara sumber air bersih, frekuensi penggunaan air, dan lama penggunaan air dengan keluhan penyakit kulit di Lingkungan VI, Kelurahan Belawan Bahari. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dan jumlah populasi sebanyak 105 kepala keluarga sehingga sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 51 orang yang ditanya secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, juga dilakukan pengamatan untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan, dan pengujian data menggunakan spss dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil, terdapat hubungan antara sumber air bersih yang digunakan, frekuensi penggunaan air, dan lama penggunaan air dengan keluhan penyakit kulit, dengan nilai p-value masing-masing adalah 0,022, 0,008, dan 0,038. Dari data dan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber air bersih, frekuensi penggunaan air, dan lama penggunaan air memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit di Lingkungan VI, Kelurahan Belawan Bahari. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pemerintah dan instansi terkait meningkatkan akses terhadap air bersih yang aman. Selain itu, program penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kebersihan diri dan lingkungan juga perlu diselenggarakan untuk membantu mengurangi prevalensi penyakit kulit di daerah pedesaan yang bergantung pada sumber air bersih yang terbatas.
The Relationship of Clean and Healthy School Living Behavior and the Incidence of Dengue Fever in Students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Nanda, Meutia; Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Nasution, Nurul Indah; Hasibuan, Rafiqoh; Aisyah, Siti Nur; Wulandari, Tri
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.618

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and spread by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF cases in Indonesia in 2022 will continue to increase by 131,265 cases, while in North Sumatra in 2022 they will increase by 2,923 cases and in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022 they will increase by 803 cases. Poor PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is one of the causes of dengue fever transmission. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of dengue fever in students at SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang. This research is quantitative research with a questionnaire instrument and uses the Chi Square Test method. The population of this study were all students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang with a sample of 85 respondents. The research results show the characteristics of respondents in terms of gender with the majority being 50 respondents (58.8%) women and 35 men (41.2%). In the behavior variable of washing hands using running water at school, the p value = 0.222, the behavior of eradicating mosquito larvae at school has a p value = 0.006, the behavior of throwing away rubbish at school has a p value = 0.001, and the behavior of cleaning the bathtub at school has a p value. = 0.000. Concluded and the variables that were related to the incidence of dengue fever were the behavior variable for eradicating mosquito larvae at school, the behavior variable for throwing away rubbish at school, and the behavior variable for cleaning bathtubs at school.
Effectiveness Of Ovitrap Socialization On Increasing Knowledge About How To Control Dengue Fever (Dhf) In Students At Smp Darma Medan Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Nanda, Meutia; Alvi Nur Ilmi; Nurul Indah Nasution; Siti Nur Aisyah
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39438

Abstract

At the end of 2022 in North Sumatra, the number of dengue cases reached 8,541 cases. This figure has increased significantly from the previous year, namely in 2021, which was 2,932 cases. The death rate due to dengue fever has also increased, where at the end of 2021 the death rate was 16 people to 60 people at the end of 2022. One of the efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is by increasing efforts to eradicate the vector that transmits DHF. Ovitrap is a way to break the life cycle of mosquitoes that cause DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the socialization of ovitrap making on the knowledge of participants (students) about how to control the population of mosquito vectors that cause Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The experimental method in the form of a single case pretest-posttest design was used as a method in this study. To measure the success of the activity, a Pre-Test and Post-Test will be distributed with a questionnaire instrument before and after the socialization. The results obtained were an increase in students' knowledge by 45% after the socialization, with an average value before socialization of 6.3 and after socialization increasing to 9.1. So that the Ngain score value was 0.77 and the Ngain Score (%) 77% was obtained, which means that the Socialization of Ovitrap Making has an effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of students at SMP Darma Medan. The conclusion in this study is that the socialization carried out has an effectiveness that is useful for increasing students' knowledge and awareness of how to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The researcher suggests that teachers and parties responsible for students continue to monitor the development of understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Co-Authors Alvi Nur Ilmi Hasibuan, Rafiqoh Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Nurul Indah Nathasya, Diva Aulia Nurul Indah Nasution SITI NUR AISYAH Siti Nur Aisyah Tri Wulandari