Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Peran Media Digital Sebagai Pemain Kunci Penentu Arah Demokrasi di Indonesia Tahun 2023 Ahdarrijal, Yujitia; Rahmawati, Dian Eka
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Perspective on Digital Transformation in Public Service
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v8n1.p144-164

This study aims to see the role of digital media in determining the direction of democracy and public opinion. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with case studies in Indonesia and unit analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus software, which is analyzed with Computer Assistant Qualitative Data Analysis (CAQDS) and crosstab. The urgency of the media as an essential actor in democracy is because it can present broad information, active participation, responsiveness, and diversification of perspectives that shape public opinion. The results of this study show that there are three important points. 1) Digital media is able to create spaces for democratic actors in various sectors then, 2) Digital media is an informative and participatory domain, and the last is 3) Digital media is a supervisor of democracy in Indonesia; criticism suggestions and evaluations are straightforward to do by several actors in it. The media is responsible for ensuring the continuity of a healthy democracy. We need cooperation among governments, the private sector, and civil society to support democratic values in media. Criticism, literacy, and active public participation on social media are crucial for maintaining democracy in the digital era.

Openness In Governance: The Effect of the E-Government Index on Regulation Quality in Australia Anggita, Irva; Endang Indri Listiani; Yujitia Ahdarrijal
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v6i1.109

This research explores the relationship between the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and the Quality of Government Regulation in Australian states. This study uses a quantitative approach with exposure to literature studies through Scopus and analyzes primary and secondary data. This research produced Online Service Index (OSI) p-values (0.388), E-Participation Index (EPI) p-values (0.764), Human Capital Index (HCI) p-values (0.000), and Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII) p-values (0.000) as predictors of Regulatory Quality (RQ). The use of the Smart PLS version 3 method and reliability and validity tests demonstrate the reliability of the proposed model. Statistical analysis yielded interesting results: EPI and OSI had no significant effect on RQ, while HCI and TII had a positive and significant relationship. These results provide insight into the factors influencing Regulatory Quality in the context of E-Government in Australia, supporting policy development to improve the efficiency and quality of public services. The research also contributes to an understanding of the impact of EGDI on governance and regulation at the state level.

Konservasi Ekosistem Mangrove melalui Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Batam Ahdarrijal, Yujitia; Badrudin, Muhammad; Batubara, Ebenezer
Dialektika Publik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Dialektika Publik : Pelayanan Publik dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/dialektikapublik.v9i1.10822

This research explores the conservation of mangrove ecosystems through the development of community-based ecotourism in Batam City, Indonesia. Mangroves play a vital role in maintaining coastal resilience, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change, yet in Batam, they face significant pressures from rapid urbanization, land conversion, and industrial expansion. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving local communities, government representatives, ecotourism managers, and non-governmental organizations. The findings reveal that community-based ecotourism initiatives, such as those in Kampung Tua Bakau Serip, contribute not only to environmental conservation but also to improving local livelihoods and strengthening social cohesion. However, challenges remain, including limited infrastructure, inconsistent policy implementation, and varying levels of community participation. The study underscores the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, integrating conservation efforts with local economic development, and aligning ecotourism practices with the principles of sustainable development. By emphasizing community empowerment and adaptive governance, this research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable coastal management and offers policy recommendations to strengthen mangrove conservation in Batam and similar urban coastal areas.

Governance Kooperatif dalam Penanganan Buruh Migran Ilegal dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat Anggita, Irva; Suswanta, Suswanta; Listiani, Endang Indri; Ahdarrijal, Yujitia
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.93705

This study aims to look at the implications for resilience in the border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia, reviewed from the existence of migrant workers, with a case study in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the results of primary and secondary data analysis, data is obtained through searches of government websites, news, and reputable journals. The data obtained is then analyzed and then described according to the circumstances found factually which are then drawn conclusions from the data. The results of the study show that the border relationship between West Kalimantan and Sarawak Malaysia has long been the focus of attention, both in terms of economy and security. Cross-border trade and close social ties between the peoples of the two regions support the local economy. The data shows fluctuations in the number of illegal migrant workers from 2019 to 2023. In 2019, Indonesia recorded the highest number with 5,824 illegal workers, while Malaysia recorded 1,428 illegal workers. This number decreased drastically in 2020 due to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite efforts to overcome this problem, it still faces various challenges, so strict law enforcement and international cooperation are urgently needed to reduce the number of illegal workers. Differences in remittance/goods remittance activities between migrant and non-migrant workers open up opportunities to improve inclusive financial services. Participation in investment remained low in both groups, indicating the need for training programs and incentives to improve the financial literacy of migrant workers. Governments and the private sector need to work together to provide access to financial services and better rights protections for migrant workers. This collaborative effort is expected to create a sustainable positive impact on migrant workers and the community as a whole. This study provides insight into the complexity of dealing with illegal migrant workers on the border of West Kalimantan and potential solutions through a cooperative governance approach.

Community Satisfaction with Online Services in East Lombok Regency: (Case Study: BAKSO Application) Ahdarrijal, Yujitia; Pribadi, Ulung
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i1.48083

Purpose: This study analyzes the use of the BAKSO (Create Online Population Administration) application for users, namely employees of the East Lombok Regency Population and Civil Registration Office and the Admin of each village. The measurement uses variables consisting of infrastructure, ICT, bureaucracy, leadership, and implementation of digital government.Methods: The method used is a quantitative type, primary data in the form of a survey of 115 respondents from East Lombok Regency Population and Civil Registration Office office employees and village admins who used the BAKSO application (Create Online Population Administration). Using the Likert Scale (1: strongly disagree, 2: disagree, 3: neutral, 4: agree, and 5: strongly agree). The analysis technique for this study uses SmartPLS 3.Results: The results of this study show that infrastructure and ICT variables have a positive and significant influence on the implementation of digital government in the implementation of the BAKSO application. Meanwhile, bureaucratic and leadership variables have little impact and are substantial in implementing the BAKSO application in East Lombok Regency.Novelty: This study is unique because it examines users who are also employees who use the BAKSO application (Make Online Population Administration) with a measuring indicator, namely the online service index (OSI); most of the previous research on this theory was only oriented to assessing public satisfaction with online services. This research provides a new perspective on using the Online Service Index (OSI) on the scope of application-based online services from an employee perspective. In addition, the empirical contribution lies in the professionalism of employees in using the BAKSO application. So that later, it can provide space for the government to pay attention to human resources in running Online Service Index (OSI)-based application services.

Openness In Governance: The Effect of the E-Government Index on Regulation Quality in Australia Irva Anggita; Endang Indri Listiani; Yujitia Ahdarrijal
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v6i1.109

This research explores the relationship between the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and the Quality of Government Regulation in Australian states. This study uses a quantitative approach with exposure to literature studies through Scopus and analyzes primary and secondary data. This research produced Online Service Index (OSI) p-values (0.388), E-Participation Index (EPI) p-values (0.764), Human Capital Index (HCI) p-values (0.000), and Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII) p-values (0.000) as predictors of Regulatory Quality (RQ). The use of the Smart PLS version 3 method and reliability and validity tests demonstrate the reliability of the proposed model. Statistical analysis yielded interesting results: EPI and OSI had no significant effect on RQ, while HCI and TII had a positive and significant relationship. These results provide insight into the factors influencing Regulatory Quality in the context of E-Government in Australia, supporting policy development to improve the efficiency and quality of public services. The research also contributes to an understanding of the impact of EGDI on governance and regulation at the state level.

PEMBINAN SISWA SMK 1 BATAM MELALUI PENGUATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN Muhammad Haldy; Iranda Firiansyah; Vereki Martiano; Riswandi Riswandi; Yujitia Ahdarrijal
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal PUAN Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v8i1.565

This community service program aimed to strengthen the digital entrepreneurship competencies of students at SMK Negeri 1 Batam by developing a sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystem. The program addressed students’ limited understanding of digital business, online marketing, and business planning despite their strong interest in entrepreneurship. The activities were conducted through interactive lectures, workshops, participatory learning, discussions, mentoring, and business project assistance involving 30 vocational students. Training materials included digital entrepreneurship, Business Model Canvas (BMC), digital marketing, product branding, social media utilization, and the application of artificial intelligence in business. Program evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-assessments, observations, and participants’ business project presentations. The results showed significant improvements in students’ knowledge, digital business skills, entrepreneurial confidence, and ability to develop business ideas and simple business models. The program also strengthened collaboration between the university and the school, creating a supportive learning environment for digital entrepreneurship. Overall, this initiative demonstrates that digital entrepreneurship training effectively enhances vocational students’ entrepreneurial competencies and supports the development of innovative and sustainable young entrepreneurs.

Transformasi Pemilu Indonesia Menuju Digital Democracy: Suatu Kajian Literatur Timbul Dompak; Iranda Firiansyah; Yujitia Ahdarrijal
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK) مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK) (Maret 2026)
Publisher : MAP Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sjakhyakirti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48093/jiask.v8i2.386

Transformasi digital dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu merupakan bagian penting dari upaya modernisasi demokrasi di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan meninjau literatur terkait penerapan digitalisasi dalam tahapan pemilu, dengan fokus pada implementasi Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi (Sirekap) sebagai langkah menuju digital democracy. Kajian ini menggunakan metode literature review terhadap jurnal terakreditasi, buku ilmiah, peraturan perundangan, dan sumber daring resmi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemilu berpotensi meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan kepercayaan publik, namun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan keandalan teknologi, keamanan siber, dan legitimasi hukum hasil elektronik. Penulis merekomendasikan pendekatan bertahap melalui uji coba terukur, peningkatan infrastruktur digital, serta pembentukan lembaga audit independen.

UTILIZING BIG DATA AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO MONITOR SDG ACHIEVEMENTS Herpita Wahyuni; Yujitia Ahdarrijal; Nur Syakiran Akmal Ismail Syakiran Akmal Ismail
INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/igj.v9i1.171

This study aims to formulate a Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based model for monitoring the SDGs within a data-driven governance framework. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a conceptual study, the study focuses on four aspects: current monitoring mechanisms, potential Big Data-based data sources, opportunities for AI utilization, and data governance and inter-agency interoperability. Data were obtained from literature reviews, policy documents, and news sources on the implementation of the SDGs, Big Data, AI, and data governance. The results show that the weakness of SDGs monitoring lies not in the availability of indicators or data, but rather in the monitoring and governance architecture, which remains administrative, periodic, and sectoral, resulting in slow information flow and minimal analytics. Abundant data sources actually meet the characteristics of Big Data, and AI can transform indicator readings into real-time, analytical, and predictive insights. However, their utilization has not been optimal due to interoperability constraints and procedural data governance. Monitoring transformation requires the integration of Big Data, the use of AI, and a shift in governance towards interoperability across agencies. Further research suggestions include the empirical testing of the model through case studies in local governments/agencies, the development of a Big Data and AI-based monitoring dashboard prototype, and the measurement of its impact on the quality of policy-making

Digitalization Without Government? Examining Smart Tourism Governance in a Community-Based Destination Firiansyah, Iranda; Ahdarrijal, Yujitia; Dompak, Timbul; Lodan, Karol Teovani; Wicaksono, Agung
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 17, No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jsp.v17i2.529

This study examines smart tourism governance and digital transformation in the community-based destination of Kampung Tua Bakau Serip, Batam. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, document analysis, and Nvivo-based mapping involving government representatives, tourism managers, and local stakeholders. The findings show that local communities primarily drive smart tourism development through a bottom-up digitalization approach. Community participation received the highest assessment score (55), indicating strong social capacity and active involvement in tourism development, while tourism attractions scored 50. Digital initiatives such as websites, social media promotion, QR trail signage, and Serip 360° demonstrate that digital transformation is largely supported by communities, universities, and private actors rather than government intervention. However, institutional (43.33) and amenity (37.5) scores indicate weaknesses in governance structures and tourism infrastructure. The study concludes that successful smart tourism governance depends not only on technology adoption but also on institutional support, collaboration, and policy integration.

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