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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Sari, Nur Khalifah Agustin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Criminal Liability for Corporate Crime in Indonesia Sari, Nur Khalifah Agustin
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2687

Abstract

Criminal liability for corporate crime in Indonesia has become a topic of increasing interest and importance in recent years. The issue is particularly relevant given the rapid growth of the Indonesian economy and the expanding role of corporations in the country's development. The purpose of this abstract is to provide an overview of the current legal framework in Indonesia for holding corporations criminally liable for their actions, as well as to examine some of the challenges and opportunities associated with enforcing corporate criminal liability in practice. The main sources of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia are the Criminal Code and the Law on Limited Liability Companies. Under these laws, corporations can be held criminally liable for a wide range of offenses, including corruption, environmental crimes, and labor violations. However, the legal framework for corporate criminal liability in Indonesia is still relatively new and untested, and there are a number of challenges to effective enforcement, including limited resources and capacity within law enforcement agencies. Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for improving the enforcement of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia. For example, recent efforts by the government to strengthen anti-corruption measures and improve transparency and accountability in the business sector have the potential to create a more favorable environment for enforcing corporate criminal liability. Additionally, there is growing awareness among both the public and private sectors of the importance of corporate social responsibility and ethical business practices, which could help to promote greater compliance with the law. In conclusion, while there are challenges to enforcing corporate criminal liability in Indonesia, there are also opportunities for improving the legal framework and enhancing enforcement efforts. The successful implementation of corporate criminal liability will require a collaborative effort between the government, law enforcement agencies, and the business sector to ensure that corporations are held accountable for their actions and that the rule of law is upheld.
Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Pidana Korporasi Menurut Vicarious Liability Theory Sari, Nur Khalifah Agustin; Saly, Jeane Neltje
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 5 : Al Qalam (September 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i5.2653

Abstract

Perkembangan korporasi makin hari memposisikan sebagai sebuah entitas yang semakin kuat dan berkuasa karena memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan entitas berupa manusia alamiah. Kelebihan itu dapat diwujudkan melalui gabungan sekumpulan manusia dan kekayaan sehingga dapat menciptakan dampak sosial di sekitarnya. Korporasi yang telah dijatuhkan pidana berupa denda memunculkan ketidakadilan, karena korporasi terdiri dari kumpulan orang dari berbagai tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing, sehingga hanya beberapa orang saja yang memiliki kewenangan dan menentukan arah kebijakan korporasi tersebut, oleh karenanya adanya putusan berupa denda itu menjadikan semua sektor pada korporasi tersebut harus ikut menanggung beban denda. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pengurus korporasi sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas tindak pidana korporasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mengurai doktrin vicarious liability. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencari siapa yang paling bertanggung jawab atas perbuatan pidana dari korporasi melalui pendekatan Vicarious Liability Theory adalah pengurus, dimana langkah gerak korporasi merupakan kewenangan dan kehendak dari pengurus sehingga pengurus korporasi menjadi pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab atas korporasi yang melakukan perbuatan pidana.
Criminal Liability for Corporate Crime in Indonesia Sari, Nur Khalifah Agustin
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2687

Abstract

Criminal liability for corporate crime in Indonesia has become a topic of increasing interest and importance in recent years. The issue is particularly relevant given the rapid growth of the Indonesian economy and the expanding role of corporations in the country's development. The purpose of this abstract is to provide an overview of the current legal framework in Indonesia for holding corporations criminally liable for their actions, as well as to examine some of the challenges and opportunities associated with enforcing corporate criminal liability in practice. The main sources of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia are the Criminal Code and the Law on Limited Liability Companies. Under these laws, corporations can be held criminally liable for a wide range of offenses, including corruption, environmental crimes, and labor violations. However, the legal framework for corporate criminal liability in Indonesia is still relatively new and untested, and there are a number of challenges to effective enforcement, including limited resources and capacity within law enforcement agencies. Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for improving the enforcement of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia. For example, recent efforts by the government to strengthen anti-corruption measures and improve transparency and accountability in the business sector have the potential to create a more favorable environment for enforcing corporate criminal liability. Additionally, there is growing awareness among both the public and private sectors of the importance of corporate social responsibility and ethical business practices, which could help to promote greater compliance with the law. In conclusion, while there are challenges to enforcing corporate criminal liability in Indonesia, there are also opportunities for improving the legal framework and enhancing enforcement efforts. The successful implementation of corporate criminal liability will require a collaborative effort between the government, law enforcement agencies, and the business sector to ensure that corporations are held accountable for their actions and that the rule of law is upheld.
Co-Authors Jeane Neltje Saly