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All Journal Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi
Ahsan, Muhammad Fikri
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Industri Batik: Dinamika Ekonomi Masyarakat Muslim Yogyakarta, 1900-1939 Fajarul, Ahmad Anas; Ahsan, Muhammad Fikri
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The problems of the indigenous economy represented by Muslims here in the 20th century cannot be separated from the policies of the Dutch colonial government and trade competition with the Chinese. This study aims to understand and analyze a dynamic cycle that occurred in the batik industry in the Muslim community in Yogyakarta from 1900-1939 and its impact on the economy of Muslim entrepreneurs and batik workers. This study uses historical methods with the object of research in Kauman, Kotagede and Karangkajen Villages. The results of this study include; (1) In the 20 th century, the socio-economic structure of the people of Yogyakarta was divided into three classes including the European class, the Chinese and Arab classes, and the indigenous people; (2) The dynamics of the batik industry in Yogyakarta from 1900-1939 experienced fluctuations (ups and downs) which resulted in economic instability of Muslim batik entrepreneurs, culminating in the malaise crisis; (3) The progress of the batik industry in Yogyakarta Muslim entrepreneurs, making them have a well-established economy and are able to recruit workers from the village as workers in batik.
Konstruksi Relasi Dialog Ilmu Sosial dan Agama melalui Pendekatan Epistemologi Titus Illahiyah, Susan Diqrul; Nafis, Muhammad Muntahibun; Ahsan, Muhammad Fikri
Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53396/media.v5i2.397

Abstract

The positivistic style in the development of science in the modern period resulted in the dichotomy of science and religion and the loss of moral values, giving rise to many wars. In this case, religion is considered a moral control that maintains social harmony. This research aims to discover the relationship between social science (as a form of scientific knowledge) and religious science, as well as efforts to shape the relationship between the two. This research is a library research study using the Titus epistemological approach. This research found that firstly, the objects of study in social science and religious science are compatible with humans and their environment, even though in religion the object of study is physical and metaphysical, while in social science the object is based on reason and empirical. Second, the research methodology of social science is different from religious science except in the case of hermeneutics. Third, the concept of validity between the two is different. From these three findings, it can be concluded that the ‘dialogue’ relations between social science and religious science in terms of epistemology is in humans and their environment, and the existence of hermeneutics in its methodology.
Co-Authors Fajarul, Ahmad Anas Illahiyah, Susan Diqrul Muhammad Muntahibun Nafis, Muhammad Muntahibun