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PEMAHAMAN KONSEP AGRESI INTERNASIONAL: ANALISIS TERHADAP KERANGKA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Khasanah, Isvania; Rahayu, Dita; Hendrawati, Sulkiah
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i2.176

Abstract

This research aims to delve into and analyze the concept of international aggression within the framework of international law. International aggression poses a serious issue that can trigger conflicts between nations and jeopardize global peace. Through the lens of international legal analysis, this study explores key aspects related to the definition, characteristics, and consequences of international aggression. The research employs a method of analyzing international legal documents, including the UN Charter and relevant treaties, to identify the concept of international aggression and the legal framework regulating it. In-depth analysis of the development of these legal norms helps in understanding how the international community strives to prevent and address acts of aggression. The findings of the study highlight challenges in the interpretation and application of legal norms related to international aggression. Furthermore, the research discusses the role of international institutions, particularly the UN, in handling aggression cases and maintaining world peace. The legal implications of aggressive actions and efforts to enforce international law are reexamined within the context of real-world cases to provide deeper insights. By presenting a comprehensive analysis of the concept of international aggression, this research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity of this issue. Its implications are anticipated to assist policymakers, researchers, and legal practitioners in enhancing the effectiveness of international law in addressing the challenges of international aggression, ultimately contributing to global peace and justice
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF UNILATERAL EXECUTION OF THE OBJECT OF MOTOR VEHICLE CREDIT AGREEMENT BY THE FINANCING INSTITUTE OF PT. BCA FINANCE BRANCH OF SERANG (CASE STUDY OF DECISION NO.134/PDT.G/2021/PN.SRG) Khasanah, Isvania; Agustiawan, M. Nassir; Hiffni, M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i6.384

Abstract

Every consumer must be protected by their rights, and consumer protection guarantees must receive sufficient attention. As consumers, we should be protected from various types of transaction fraud, have the right to obtain clear information, and, of course, the right not to be discriminated against. Fiduciary guarantees are used as a supporting basis for a motor vehicle agreement contract as collateral, so that when the Debtor cannot fulfill its obligations, the creditor does not make a unilateral withdrawal of the vehicle. In conducting this research, the author employs a critical analysis of theories, including agency agreement theory, legal certainty theory, and the theory of fiduciary duty. The basis of the regulation that is broken is Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee and Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, as well as the Civil Code, and is supported by several relevant studies. The methods used in this research are Normative Juridical and Literature Study in the form of qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Serang Banten District Court, where the object of the study was the court decision. The research was conducted over a period of three months, from May to July 2025. Data was obtained from primary data sources in the form of Law and Court Decision Number 134/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Srg, as well as secondary supporting materials and tertiary sources that support primary and secondary materials. This research is qualitative. The discussion in this research concerns the leasing party's unilateral withdrawal of the collateral object, in the form of a vehicle, without the Debtor's voluntary surrender or a court decision. The Debtor feels very disadvantaged by this. Creditors/Leasing have committed unlawful acts against Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees a nd Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The conclusion from this research is that the leasing party has committed an unlawful act, which is regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees and Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Suppose the collateral object in a vehicle credit agreement is unable to carry out its obligations. In that case, the creditor/leasing party may not carry out unilateral execution without a voluntary surrender from the Debtor or a court decision with permanent legal force to confiscate the collateral object.