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All Journal BILANCIA Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Fahmi, Nazil
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE COMPLEXITY OF WAQF LAND IN THE CONTEXT OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN INDONESIA Fahmi, Nazil; Hasbi, Hasbi; Gobo, Berlian; Mirnawati, Mirnawati; Helmi, Moh
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v5i1.268

Abstract

Waqf, an Islamic legal matter, requires detailed examination, especially since the issue of waqf of customary land has been adopted into Indonesian customary law. Despite indications of waqf's pre-Islamic existence in Indonesia, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of waqf's concept, practice, and case studies within the context of Indonesian customary law. Employing qualitative research methods and a normative juridical design, data sourced from literature reviews elucidates diverse perspectives on customary law regarding waqf practices in Indonesian society. Findings reveal that customary waqf involves various types of assets with diverse purposes, including worship and communal interests. The waqf process safeguards land from commercial transactions and establishes clear administrative roles and objectives. Although customary waqf rules lack written documentation, Islamic law serves as a pivotal reference, emphasizing the need for adequate regulations to manage waqf. This recognition is crucial, particularly considering waqf's treatment akin to legal entities within customary law. Across Indonesian tribes and communities, diverse customary waqf practices reflect localized customs and traditions. Abstrak Wakaf, sebagai persoalan hukum Islam, membutuhkan pemeriksaan yang mendetail, terutama karena masalah wakaf tanah adat telah diadopsi ke dalam hukum adat Indonesia. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf sudah dikenal di Indonesia sebelum kedatangan Islam. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsep, praktik, dan contoh kasus wakaf dalam konteks hukum adat di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan desain penelitian yuridis-normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari tinjauan literatur yang membahas berbagai perspektif hukum adat di Indonesia terkait praktik wakaf dalam masyarakat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wakaf adat melibatkan berbagai jenis harta dengan tujuan yang beragam, termasuk untuk ibadah dan kepentingan bersama. Proses wakaf menempatkan tanah di luar transaksi komersial, menetapkan pengurus dan tujuan wakaf secara jelas. Meskipun aturan wakaf dalam hukum adat bersifat tidak tertulis, hukum Islam menjadi sumber acuan yang menekankan pentingnya regulasi yang memadai untuk mengelola wakaf. Pengakuan ini khususnya penting untuk wakaf yang diperlakukan serupa dengan tindakan perkumpulan sebagai badan hukum dalam hukum adat. Praktik wakaf adat telah lama dilakukan oleh berbagai suku dan komunitas di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan yang berbeda tergantung pada adat dan kebiasaan setempat.
TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MAHAR DALAM PERNIKAHAN Fahmi, Nazil
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v2i1.26

Abstract

Proses pernikahan dalam Islam mulai dari tunangan sampai tahapan resepsi sangat diperhatikan dalam setiap prosesinya. Salah satu bagian yang cukup menarik perhatian dalam Islam adalah mahar. Mahar merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberian yang wajib diadakan dalam pernikahan yang dikeluarkan oleh seorang laki-laki kepada seorang perempuan. Definisi lain dari mahar adalah hak penuh yang harus diberikan kepada perempuan sebagai bentuk menghargai kedudukan perempuan dalam Islam serta bentuk tanggung jawab dan keseriusan seorang laki-laki untuk menikah. Dari uraian tersebut, kajian ini memilih penelitian pustaka sebagai metode penelitian dan analisis pemikiran tokoh sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Selanjutnya, sebagai hasil kajian ilmiah ini adalah dalam perspektif fikih utamanya pandangan para ulama fukaha mempunyai perbedaan pendapat, misalnya ulama fukaha khususnya ulama empat mazhab memiliki perbedaan pendapat tentang kadar mahar dan pembayaran serta pemberian mahar. Tetapi dari perbedaan setiap ulama tentunya pemikirannya mengarahkan kemaslahatan pada penerapan mahar di dalam syariat Islam.
Pengaplikasian Mediasi dalam Perceraian di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pengadilan Agama Pasangkayu (Tinjauan Yuridis-Normatif) Fahmi, Nazil
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v17i1.1787

Abstract

Mediation is an alternative part of resolving cases that prioritizes the principles of justice and the good faith of the litigants who have experienced changes in their implementation in the world of judicial institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in religious courts. So, this study intends to describe the problem in a research question that has been formulated, namely how to apply divorce’s mediation in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pasangkayu Religious Court which is reviewed from a juridical-normative perspective. Then, the selection of the research method used is a type of qualitative research and data collection by means of field research. Meanwhile, juridical-normative is a research approach. Observing the research problems that have been formulated, the results of the study explain that mediation is applied in two closed stages, namely the pre-mediation stage and the mediation implementation stage and adjusts to the current situation. The purpose of mediation that adapts to circumstances is that mediation in divorce at the Pasangkayu Religious Court has changed according to the conditions that occurred in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused the mediation model, especially in carrying out mediation using two ways, namely carrying out virtual mediation and maximizing caucuses (separate meetings). The two models of mediation application have actually been regulated in a juridical-normative manner, in which their application has a legal umbrella in the Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA), Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA) and policies from the Religious Courts Agency (BADILAG).
Pengaplikasian Mediasi dalam Perceraian di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pengadilan Agama Pasangkayu (Tinjauan Yuridis-Normatif) Fahmi, Nazil
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v17i1.1787

Abstract

Mediation is an alternative part of resolving cases that prioritizes the principles of justice and the good faith of the litigants who have experienced changes in their implementation in the world of judicial institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in religious courts. So, this study intends to describe the problem in a research question that has been formulated, namely how to apply divorce’s mediation in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pasangkayu Religious Court which is reviewed from a juridical-normative perspective. Then, the selection of the research method used is a type of qualitative research and data collection by means of field research. Meanwhile, juridical-normative is a research approach. Observing the research problems that have been formulated, the results of the study explain that mediation is applied in two closed stages, namely the pre-mediation stage and the mediation implementation stage and adjusts to the current situation. The purpose of mediation that adapts to circumstances is that mediation in divorce at the Pasangkayu Religious Court has changed according to the conditions that occurred in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused the mediation model, especially in carrying out mediation using two ways, namely carrying out virtual mediation and maximizing caucuses (separate meetings). The two models of mediation application have actually been regulated in a juridical-normative manner, in which their application has a legal umbrella in the Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA), Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA) and policies from the Religious Courts Agency (BADILAG).
Co-Authors Gobo, Berlian Hasbi Helmi, Moh Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut