Arimurti, Danang Johar
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Analysis of Changes in Criminal Threats in Regulations on Environmental Protection and Management Arimurti, Danang Johar; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.68993

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is grappling with serious environmental issues exacerbated by a lack of public awareness and law enforcement. Law enforcement is crucial in addressing environmental problems, necessitating the use of coercive legal instruments such as criminal sanctions. The primary legal framework governing environmental protection and management in Indonesia is Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and several amendments to Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Ratification of Government Regulation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. This article focuses on the changes in criminal sanctions and how these changes occurred by comparing the two aforementioned laws and analyzing them. The results indicate that five articles concerning criminal sanctions have been amended or repealed. This is because four out of the five articles have been simplified for administrative purposes and to avoid legal ambiguities, while one of the five articles cannot be determined due to changes resulting in legal nullity.
Ponorogo Regency Green Open Space Analysis of Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning Arimurti, Danang Johar; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.70662

Abstract

One of the uses of space stated in Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning is Green Open Space (RTH). This law requires that each district/city have a green open space area of at least 30% of the entire regional area. Ponorogo Regency is one of the districts in East Java Province which has an area of 137,178 Ha. This research will discuss the suitability of the green open space owned by Ponorogo Regency to Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning and the potential for developing green open space in the Ponorogo Regency area. This article uses normative research methods with a positive legal approach and an approach using statistical data. The result is that Ponorogo Regency has not yet reached the minimum green open space limit of 30% because it is still at 19%. However, Ponorogo Regency has ambitions with the existence of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning RTRW 2012-2032 which states that the minimum limit of 30% RTH will be achieved in 2032. For the potential for developing RTH areas, Ponorogo Regency has three places, namely roads, river routes and mining areas.